阅读理解
Kwanzaa
is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December
26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.
During
the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special
candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles,
three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles
(原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong,
successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and
explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which
falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle,
a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, "When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have
many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning
of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year,
we remembered my grandmother."
In 1966,
Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time.
Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate
their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa". In fact, the
name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest
(收获季节)".