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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三上学期英语11月月考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Since first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans (find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found (it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in (environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, (small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health (effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are (casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came drinking bottled water, in the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet (compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.

举一反三
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.

    But the problem is, happiness doesn't usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (well) on the next exam.

    Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} we started. An often {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.

    But don't despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.

    Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it's also a useful weapon {#blank#}6{#/blank#} adaptation. Positive changes that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work{#blank#}8{#/blank#} you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It's about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something {#blank#}9{#/blank#} an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.

    Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you've been given.

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