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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖北省荆州松滋市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    People in Poland(波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies (爱好), which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

    Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

    Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (对……着迷)football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持)a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that have to do with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.

    And what's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.

    Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

(1)、Polish people have many different hobbies so they can_________.
A、solve their everyday problems B、finish all their work on time C、make some friends D、relax themselves in their free time
(2)、Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A、Because they dislike travelling. B、Because they can get exercise from it. C、Because they can find a new place. D、Because it is comfortable and funny.
(3)、Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (提及)in the text?
A、Playing football. B、Climbing mountains. C、Skating. D、Swimming.
(4)、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A、Football is many Polish people's favorite sport. B、Young Polish people often go to the gym. C、All the Polish people do sports in their free time. D、Most Polish people like watching sports.
(5)、What can we learn from the text?
A、Polish culture is colorful. B、Polish people have many ways of spending their free time. C、A doctor can give you good advice. D、There is no need doing free time activities.
举一反三
完形填空

    Why do we play sports? You might say "to get exercise" and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sports get 1 more than just healthy.

    People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will 2 all your study time. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than 3 who don't. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students become more active in class.

    It's 4 that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning 5 to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

    Sports are good for people's health. Besides being healthy and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to smoke. And 6 in life, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some other illnesses.

    Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and 7 your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity 8 they help people get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

    Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less 9 and help you feel a little happier. A person's mood (心情)improves during exercise. Friends can also help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationship 10 friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you - both on and off the field!

 阅读理解

Known as "soft gold", Gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) is the only silk fabric (织物) that's still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the world today.

The skill has a history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong. The man started learning the skills in 2017.

The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from nature. "The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all important in dyeing," Ouyang told China Daily.

To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!

Mastering the skills is difficult, according to Ouyang, who put full effort into controlling the density (浓度) of shuliang juice. "Too much may cause color loss, and too little may nor lead to a dark enough fabric," he said. "Better control of the density comes after many failures."

Also, the job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.

Considering this, Ouyang works harder to develop the traditional craft. He has got together other dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has worked with famous fashion designers. They turn the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and drew people to the industry.

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