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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    You can't see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are the examples that can be seen by their own light. But most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are just reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doesn't give off any light of its own. It is not luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of the sunlight reflects on the earth. So moonlight is only second—hand sunlight.
    When you look at a book, it sends some of the light which fails on it to your eyes, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you're so that there would be no light from the book to reflect. Then you couldn't see the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you're reading to your eyes is as short as if there were no time at time. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380, 000 kilometres away, in only a little more than a second.

(1)、You can see the book because________.

A、your eyes are close to it B、it reflects some of the light C、it has light of its own D、it is big enough to be seen
(2)、The Chinese meaning of the word“luminous”is close to_______.

A、闪光的 B、看不见的 C、发光的 D、明亮的
(3)、________has light of its own.

A、The moon B、The earth C、The sun D、The satellite of Dong Fong Hong
(4)、Light travels about_________kilometers per second.

A、300,000 B、100,000 C、400,000 D、190,000
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE?

A、All the things you can see give off light. B、Light from the book is much faster than that from the moon. C、The moment you open your eyes,the light from the book travels to your eyes. D、Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
举一反三
阅读短文,回答下列问题。

      Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
      The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
      Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.
      Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(湿度).
      Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.

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