We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to i...

题型：阅读还原题类：常考题难易度：普通

    We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
    We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people.  We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink ocean water.   But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
    The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.
B. Huge as it is, the ocean can't hold all that we pour into it.
C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).
E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.

举一反三

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。

Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. At summer picnics, there is often informal (非正式的) baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television to hear the result.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their lives, so in March 2013 he gave up his job. Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.

He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words. He also spent his money building a playground for the children.

Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life. He got great satisfaction(满意) from his work and felt very happy, even though life there was hard—he had to melt(融化) ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view. Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2014 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.

配对阅读：左栏是5个中学生遇到的问题,右栏是某报社编辑提供的7个建议.请将这5个问题与其相对应的建议配对起来.其中有2项是多余的。

Students' problems

Suggestions from Editors

①I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. I feel unhappy. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

②I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I am answering teachers' questions. I 'm frustrated. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

③My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

④A senior high school student asks me to give him 100 yuan every week without telling others. I am frightened. So I don't want to go to school now. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑤I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

B. If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

C. Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

D. Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too

F. Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

G. You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4：00 p．m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his compass(指南针) was running around and around.

After that，it was never heard from again.While searching for it，a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes，or from the search plane，was ever found.It is one of the most infamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex(涡流).

Information Card

The time when the accident took place	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
Flight 19's captain	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
The weather on that December 5th of 1945	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.
The time of searching for Flight 19 lasted	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
In Dr. Kripke's opinion, the reason of the accident	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

任务型阅读

Healthy Eating

Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?

First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.

Second, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.

Third, we should eat regularly. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.

In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly.

第⑴题判断正误;第⑵题完成句子;第⑶~⑷题简略回答问题;第⑸题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

One day, when Sunee reached her house, she saw a brown package(包裹). She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother. Sunee opened the package. As she did, she noticed there was Thai writing on the box. This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.

Inside the box, Sunee saw something uncommon. It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse (钱包).They were both beautiful.

"Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time," said Grandmother. "Packages traveled by train and ship. It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean. How long did your package take to arrive?"

Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark (邮戳). It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago. "That's fast!" said Sunee.

Her grandmother agreed. "We have resources (资源)now that we didn't have years ago. Now, packages are flown across the ocean. Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly. Now our economy (经济)depends on fast delivery (快递)!"

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