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题型:填空题 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版语文九年级上册第一单元第2课《假如生活欺骗了你(诗)》同步练习

“心儿永远向着未来”一句中“心儿”的儿化音体现了诗歌的美,“永远”一词是诗人对人们的


举一反三
阅读下面的诗歌,回答相关问题。

                                                                                                                                    青春寄语
                                                                                                                                   作者:佚名
                                                                                                                          孩子,你们的眼眸里
                                                                                                                          青春在哗哗作响
                                                                                                                          流向那等待开垦的时光
                                                                                                                           这是你们的早晨 
                                                                                                                           黎明的歌声多么嘹亮
                                                                                                                           希望栖息在阳光的肩膀上
                                                                                                                           你们的梦想
                                                                                                                            还挂在青青的葡萄架上
                                                                                                                            风一吹,一粒粒绿色的青春叮叮当当
                                                                                                                            孩子,从现在起
                                                                                                                            你们要学会仰视,要学会自强
                                                                                                                            让目光永远飞向靠近太阳的地方
                                                                                                                             青春美啊
                                                                                                                             美在热情
                                                                                                                             美在力量
                                                                                                                              美在自信
                                                                                                                              美在坚强
                                                                                                                              美在血脉里有崇高的理想在流淌
                                                                                                                              孩子,青春是一支动听的歌谣
                                                                                                                              它也是人生的一次重要起航
                                                                                                                              人要活,就活得热烈,活得充实
                                                                                                                              要活得像一团火焰,把周围照亮
                                                                                                                              任凭千里冰封,鸟兽藏迹
                                                                                                                              你们也要燃烧出人生的精彩和辉煌
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (本诗有删改)

阅读下面一首诗歌,完成小题。

莱蒙托夫

                                                                                             那大海上淡蓝色的云雾里

                                                                                             有一片孤帆儿在闪耀着白光!……

                                                                                             它寻求什么、在遥远的异地?

                                                                                             它抛下什么、在可爱的故乡?……


                                                                                             波涛在汹涌——海风在呼啸,

                                                                                             桅杆在弓起了腰轧轧地作响……

                                                                                             唉!它不是在寻求什么幸福,

                                                                                             也不是逃避幸福而奔向他方!


                                                                                            下面是比蓝天还清澄的碧波,

                                                                                            上面是金黄色的灿烂的阳光……

                                                                                             而它,不安的,在祈求风暴,

                                                                                             仿佛是在风暴中才有着安详!

“色彩”里自有乾坤,让我们走进名著中的色彩。

色彩描写

名著选段

以色彩体现性格

(大圣、沙僧)按下云头,二人洞外细看,果见一个行者,高坐石台之上,与群猴饮酒作乐。模样与大圣无异:也是黄发金箍,金睛火眼;身穿也是棉布直裰,腰系虎皮裙;手中也拿一条儿金箍铁棒。

以色彩抒发诗意

绿

艾青

好像绿色的墨水瓶倒翻了

到处是绿的……

到哪儿去找这么多的绿:

墨绿、浅绿、嫩绿、

翠绿、淡绿、粉绿……

绿得发黑、绿得出奇;

刮的风是绿的,

下的雨是绿的,

流的水是绿的,

阳光也是绿的;

所有的绿集中起来,

挤在一起,

重叠在一起,

静静地交叉在一起。

突然一阵风,

好像舞蹈教练在指挥,

所有的绿就整齐地

按着节拍飘动在一起……

(一九七九年二月二十三日)

以色彩描写心理

简·爱,她曾是一个热情洋溢、充 满期待的女人——差一点做了新娘—— 再度成了冷漠、孤独的姑娘。她的生命很苍白,她的前程很凄凉。圣诞的霜冻在仲夏就降临;十二月的白色风暴六月里便刮得天旋地转;冰凌替成熟的苹果上了釉彩;积雪摧毁了怒放的玫瑰;干草田和玉米地里覆盖着一层冰冻的寿衣;昨夜还姹紫嫣红的小巷,今日无人踩踏的积雪已经封住了道路;十二小时之前还树叶婆娑、香气扑鼻犹如热带树丛的森林,现在已经白茫茫一片荒芜,犹如冬日挪威的松林,我的希望全都熄灭了……

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