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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省红光农场学校2020届九年级上学期英语(五四制)10月月考试卷

阅读理解

     Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.

    Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).

In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.

(1)、People can often see stronger, faster and cleverer robots ________.
A、in space B、in all hospitals C、on the streets D、in the movies
(2)、In real life, most robots work ________.
A、in factories B、for the sick people C、at homes D、for scientists
(3)、The underlined phrase" take the place of" means ________.
A、占位 B、获胜 C、代替 D、发生
(4)、Robots can't get lost in hospitals, because ________.
A、they walk after the doctor B、they can ask people the way C、they have a map in their hands D、their computer system helps them
(5)、From the passage we know that ________.
A、robots are still very new to some people B、the first robot was invented by an American many years ago C、most robots work as guides for people D、robots can work in space now
举一反三
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skill. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic "do's and don'ts" of that culture. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's very convenient.

    Be respectful and tolerant. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.

    Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be disrespectful.

A. You can find information on this from the Internet.

B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.

C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.

D. The following are some tips that many help you.

E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood.

 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend

●Show respect for their life choices and decisions

Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn't mean they can't be your friend.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

●Trust your friends even if you have doubts

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. If you're in doubt about something, ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces (好感).

●Give friends your full attention

One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in with an even worse story the minute their friend pauses.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.When your friend is talking, pay attention.

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.

●Show up, be there, and do what you say you're going to do

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend that they can always count on. That's the way to truly show respect.

A. Consider your friendship a precious gift

B. This type of behavior is very disrespectful

C. Tell your friends what you think about them directly

D. Treating your friends with doubt can be a dangerous thing

E. In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences

F. It means that you'll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect

G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show

 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our planet is facing a big problem. It's called environmental pollution. What is it? And why is it so bad? Let's find out! 

What is Environmental Pollution? 

Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil. 

These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it. 

Sources of Pollution: 

★Air Pollution 

Cars, factories, and power plants(电厂) release harmful gases into the air. 

★Water Pollution 

Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans. 

★Soil Pollution 

Chemicals from factories and pesticides from farming can harm the soil. 

Effects of Pollution: 

·Animals and plants can die. 

·Our air and water can become unsafe. 

·Climate change can get worse. 

What Can We Do? 

·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse things, and recycle what we can. 

·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fossil fuels. 

·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen. 

·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our environment. 

Conclusion: 

Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let's start taking action today! 

 阅读短文,回答问题

Where do our happy feelings come from? It's dopamine (多巴胺) that works as a star in our brains. It is often called the "feel﹣good" chemical (化学物质). When there's an ongoing dance party in our minds, dopamine is the DJ playing music of happiness. 

Dopamine is important not only because it controls our feelings, but also it plays a big role in different parts of our brains and bodies. As for brains, it influences our motivation (动机) and affects our learning and memory to help us keep knowledge for a longer time. As for bodies, it controls our body movement and helps us do actions more quickly, correctly and smoothly. Thanks to dopamine, we are encouraged to explore and learn more fun things, make more plans and want to achieve more goals. 

What can we do to make dopamine come out? It's interesting that everyday activities like exercise and even listening to music can help our brain to make it. Also, when we experience something enjoyable, like eating tasty food or reaching a goal, our brain releases dopamine. Besides, scientists have also found that dopamine isn't just about personal pleasure, but also does something with social interactions. When we talk with others, share a laugh or a bond with friends, our brains will also release dopamine. Dopamine keeps us feeling that it is enjoyable to be with others. 

However, too much or too little dopamine can be knotty, which means the brain's dance is not easy. If there's too much, it might make us feel too excited. If there's too little, it can make us feel a bit sad. Therefore, we should try our best to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise, which is really important for a healthy and happy brain. 

So, if we find ourselves in a happy moment the next time, we should know that it's not just our heart dancing with joy, but also a wonderful dance of dopamine creating a beautiful ballet of happiness in our brain. Enjoy the dance, taste the joy, and let the chemistry of happiness lift the spirits to right heights!

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