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题型:语法填空(单句) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

北京市海淀区2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers' community to a digital culture  (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many  (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world's  (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world's fastest-growing online shopping market.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

             Long ago, there lived in Greece a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(learn) man. He was {#blank#}2{#/blank#}well-known for his knowledge of almosteverything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn fromhim. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered theirquestions with great {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(patient).

           One day, a student asked him, “My dearteacher, didn't you say you yourself have many more questions about things thanwe do?{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I think we students have far more than you.”

           With a smile on his face, the teacher {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(draw) two circles, one as large as abig cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned muchmore. But {#blank#}6{#/blank#}is wrong to think ateacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles.The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of thesmaller one is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(you). Out ofthe circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(use) the longer line to draw thebigger circle. That {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(mean) Ihave more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that's why I myselfhave more questions than you do. The {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(much) you learn, the more questionsyou have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入(1个词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    When China's astronaut Zhai Zhigang carried out the spacewalk on September 27, he was wearing a spacesuit developed by Chinese scientists. Being worth more than 30 million yuan, the Feitian (飞天) spacesuit is not {#blank#}1{#/blank#}ordinary one.

    It {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(take)Chinese scientists four years to develop it. But what is special about the suit? First Let's take a look at why{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(astronaut) need to wear spacesuits.

    When you visit a world with little or no atmosphere, not{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(wear) a spacesuit, the following things would happen:

    You would become unconscious within 15 seconds because there is no oxygen.

    Your blood and body fluids(液体) would “boil” and then “freeze” {#blank#}5{#/blank#} there is little or no air pressure.

    You would receive various types of radiation.

    You could{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(hit) by dust or rock that moves at high speeds.

So, to protect you{#blank#}7{#/blank#}these dangers, a spacesuit must:

    Have a pressurized atmosphere;

    Give you oxygen;

    Keep a(n) {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(comfort) temperature;

    Let you see clearly and move easily.

    The Feitian suit did all that and what it {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(do)made it like a mini-spaceship in{#blank#}10{#/blank#}the astronaut stayed alive in outer space and carried out tasks.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    If you only got six hours' shut eye last night, there is no need {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (lose) sleep over it.

    Scientists say that though it is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.

    Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (have) important implications (暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.

    The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: "There's the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing that's not {#blank#}6{#/blank#} truth."

    Most of those {#blank#}7{#/blank#} were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (recommend) in western societies.

    Despite this, the people studied were in good health, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} lower rates of obesity (肥胖症), better blood pressure and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.

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