题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期英语起点质量监测试卷
Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now, a new study backs that up with some astonishing numbers: After science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)professionals become parents, 43%of women and 23% of men switch fields, transition(转变)to part-time work, or leave the workforce entirely.
Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents, particularly mothers. But" the considerable departure was astonishing, "says Erin Cech, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and lead author of the study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For both genders, "the proportions were higher than we expected."
The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that" parenthood in STEM is not just a mothers' issue; it's a worker issue, "Cech says. She hopes that the findings" might motivate changes, "such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine. "We are not suggesting that people who want families should avoid STEM; that's not the solution," she emphasizes.
By 2018, 78% of new fathers were still working in STEM, the vast majority full time. For new mothers, 68% were still in STEM, but only 57% worked full time. For professionals without children, on the other hand, 84% of men and 76% of women were predicted to still be working in STEM full time in 2018. For the new parents across all fields, 16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce, as compared with just 2% and 3%, respectively, for men. These sharp differences make clear that, even though the reduction rate for fathers is higher than expected, mothers still face particular career challenges.
USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION
Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone in which you live. Select the major city that shares your time zone. Press the code that corresponds to that city (e.g. ,if you live in Washington ,Oregon California, or Nevada, all of which are located in the Pacific time zone, you would choose Los Angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1 key).
⒈Press TIME twice. The two digits representing hours will begin to flash.
⒉Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired hour flashes. Then release.
⒊Press SET. The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash.
⒋Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired minute fleshes. Then release.
⒌Press SET. The two digits representing seconds will begin to flash.
⒍Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until 00 flashes. The release.
⒎Press SET. To set the year, month, and day press DATE three times. Then repeat steps 2 through 7.
NOTE: At this point, hour, minutes and seconds will change to year, month, and day.
DETERMINAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLD'S16 TIME ZONES
⒈PRESS ZONE TWICE.
⒉Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time. Press that code (e.g., press = to determine the date and time in Hong Kong). The selected date and time will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and time.
CODE |
CITY |
TIME |
0 |
Honolulu |
-10 |
1 |
Los Angeles |
-8 |
2 |
Denver |
-7 |
3 |
Chicago |
-6 |
4 |
New York |
-5 |
5 |
Rio de Janeiro |
-3 |
6 |
London |
0 |
7 |
Paris |
+1 |
CODE |
CITY |
TIME |
8 |
Cairo |
+2 |
9 |
Moscow |
+3 |
+ |
Karachi |
+5 |
- |
Bangkok |
+7 |
= |
Hong Kong |
+8 |
* |
Tokyo |
+9 |
/ |
Sydney |
+10 |
# |
Wellington |
+12 |
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