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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

四川省成都市2020届高三英语毕业班摸底测试试卷

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class  March 1st on movable type. This is  ancient Chinese printing system.

    The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, major responsibility is to teach students how  (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with  (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,  (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her  (new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"

     (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing  (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

    The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their  (appreciate) of Chinese culture.

举一反三
  Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(nature) thing. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and to feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(follow).     Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are educated.     Are we really educated? Let's think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(create), not just {#blank#}4{#/blank#}good memory. Some people who don't know many facts can also be good at solving problems.     Henry Ford is a good example. He {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(leave) school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn't build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(graduate) who never solve any problems.     What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(show) how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are thirsty, we know {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to go.     True learning combines intake {#blank#}9{#/blank#}output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer; it stores a lot of information,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} it can't think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    Coffee bars, live music, cinemas and shopping malls—Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want. But there are many young people who hardly have time to enjoy these things. That's because they follow what is called the "996" work schedule (时间表) {#blank#}1{#/blank#} at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week.

    The "996" work schedule has recently become a hot topic of discussion online after a computer programmer set up a website called "996.ICU". According to the website, working a "996" schedule {#blank#}2{#/blank#} enough rest is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an intensive care unit (ICU,重症监护病房). This work schedule is now widely used at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei, New York Times reported. It causes many tech industry workers to complain. One worker from Baidu company said, "I know I am not the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} worker who works overtime I have worked ‘996' for nine months and I haven't received any overtime pay. It's unfair though quite common." Another worker named Zhang told Quartz, "I can't sleep well and become ill because of the great pressure. I feel really tired, so I am considering giving up this job and looking for {#blank#}4{#/blank#}."

    However, the bosses of some tech companies have supported "996". Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it's "a huge treasure" for young workers to work "996". "If you don't put more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want? If you don't work ‘996' when you're young, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} will you?" he said.

    Many have questioned Ma's words. In a passage in People's Daily, one writer said "Working ‘996' is just working overtime. However, working overtime does not {#blank#}6{#/blank#} working hard. Working hard requires efforts and working wisely and effectively."

    A lawyer called Cui Zhendong told China Daily that it is against the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to use a compulsory (强制的) "996" work schedule. China's Labor Law clearly announces that workers should work no more than eight hours a day {#blank#}8{#/blank#} more than forty-four hours a week.

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