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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 4 Space 单元测试卷

任务型阅读

    April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.

    First, greenhouse effect(效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer.  Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

    When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level.  On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.

People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

A. So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.

B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.

C. For example, we can use fridges less.

D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.

E. Another important reason is climate change.

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
    A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,{#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
    The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their 'industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey,{#blank#}2{#/blank#} , followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限){#blank#}3{#/blank#} .
A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} , Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.


A.emplyees from China get second place in the list
B.Although China has more public holidays than Germany
C.and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place
D.Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world

E.while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week
F.according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.

任务型阅读

    Making a public speech is the thing that most people don't want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, Although I'm a shy man, I've been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:

    Keep your speech simple. Your audience can't take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can't express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won't, either.

    Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you're going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.

    Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can't put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience's reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.

    Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} speech

Technique

Reasons

Requirements

Keep it simple

You should think about your idea well enough

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} one or two of your main ideas well.

If you have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.

Organize it well.

You should get your speech well {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Know very well about the

{#blank#}5{#/blank#},main points and ending of the speech

If you don't, the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}will be confused.

Keep it {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience's attention and {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Make your speech as short as{#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

If you don't, the audience will feel {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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