- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：困难

北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 4 Space 单元测试卷

阅读理解

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.

Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）、 shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A、Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40% B、Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30% C、Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30% D、Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%

（2）、The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen.

A、good B、helpful C、useful D、harmful

（3）、The underlined word "fragments" means " ".

A、碎片 B、泡沫 C、烟雾 D、飞碟

（4）、The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.

A、two B、three C、four D、five

（5）、Which of the following is TRUE?

A、Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B、Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C、The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children. D、Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.

举一反三

    Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物).They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain(大脑)is as big as men's and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.
    Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaw--the lower part of the mouth.
    It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand,there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903 ,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn't die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat of the Penguin.
    Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.

      Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
    Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.
    "What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误).
    Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

The world got a glimpse(一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe(宇宙) on April 10.

That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes(射电望远镜).

"We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.

The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系)named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.

The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck(吸)in everything that gets too close.

随着网络的发展，人们的消费观念有所转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。请你就"网上购物"这个话题展开讨论，写一篇英语短文。短文需包含网上购物的优缺点。70词左右。

从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)

A. Have some rest.

B. Watch where you work.

C. Make a homework plan.

D. Get help when you need it.

E. You must do your homework on time.

F. Homework is a big part of going to school.

As students, what do you usually do in your life? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Luckily, here is some advice for you to make it easy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework every day. It is a good idea to make some kinds of homework plans(计划), especially(尤其) if you want to do sports or other activities after school.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

It's not good for students to study for long, so have some rest and you can learn better.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Sometimes you study so hard, but some subjects are still too difficult. You can ask teachers and classmates for help.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most parents don't know what their teenage children are talking about when they are having a chat with their friends. This is also true when teenagers are using the language of texting to send messages. Words like 18r are easy to understand, but what about"POS"? I asked some parents what it means and only 28% got it right! It means that a parent is near and that they are watching what their child is doing.

Parents worry a lot and like to know what is happening in their children's lives at all times. This means they try to control as much of their children's lives as possible. However, they have no control over the language that their children use, so it is a useful way for children to keep parts of their life secret.

Parents also complain that they never have serious conversations with their teenage children. Teenagers are always busy phoning or texting their friends- even when parents are trying to talk to them. And there are times when teenagers aren't busy, but they just don't feel like having a serious chat with mum or dad!

One way to start real conversations is to make sure that the whole family eats together at mealtimes and that everyone has a chance to talk. Teenagers are trying to find out who they are. They aren't adults yet, but they are learning how to act like big people.

This means that it is a good idea to speak to teenagers like they are adults and it helps to listen to their ideas and opinions carefully. When parents talk to their teenagers, some good ad vice is" Don't sound like your own parents!". In addition, parents who try to use the language of teenagers often sound very silly. And that's because most times when an adult tries to use" teen talk", the words are probably already unfashionable!

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