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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 1 Language 单元测试卷

阅读理解

    Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

    Sometimes, the word "green" means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

    Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution (绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

    Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling—jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.

    In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.

(1)、A new solider was called a greenhorn in the                  century.
A、15th B、16th C、18th D、20th
(2)、A person with a green thumb                 .
A、is good at growing plants B、really has a green thumb C、has no experience in war D、is new in a job
(3)、A man may meet the green eyed monster if                 .
A、he sees a dangerous animal B、he can't get something C、he reads a sad play D、his friend gets a prize that he wants
(4)、This passage doesn't mention the history of the expression "                ".
A、a green thumb B、a greenhorn C、the green eyed monster D、a green light
(5)、Which would be the best title of the passage?
A、Green, the Color of Grass and Trees B、The Stories About the Color "Green" C、Green, a Sign of Approval D、Different Meanings of "Green"
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。

In the past,space tourism sounded like a dream,but now it is becoming a reality(现实).

On September 15,2022,an {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(America)company sent four people into space.The four spent three days in space{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(do)almost everything they could do on Earth.They{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (fly)farther out than the International Space Station.

Just two months before,in July,British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(he)own company.

Spaceships by private(私人的)companies{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(able)the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars,some people still want to know what it is like to be away{#blank#}6{#/blank#}the Earth.

But with the sky-high prices,is space travel just {#blank#}7{#/blank#}dream for common people?Maybe not.US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down,and common people can travel to space{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(free)."Maybe in ten{#blank#}9{#/blank#}fifteen years,it's a decision(决定) between 'do I buy a new car,'or 'do I go to space?"We should invest in a future.And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(pollute)or natural disasters (灾 难)destroy (摧毁)the Earth."

 阅读理解

Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time passwords and ID numbers on the Internet We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing"

Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information, Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phisher s may make as many as 5%of the people believe and give away their personal in formation. 

    ★     Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4. 6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Inter net users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5%of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. 

Amy, 18, from California, received an e mail. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. 

How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the e-mail that be sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 

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