注意：1. 字数100字左右；2. 开头已经给出；3. 请在答题纸框内作答。

    Nowadays living in big cities has both advantages and disadvantages.

    It was 7:30 in the morning. As usual I was on the subway to school. It was so crowded with people that it felt like the air conditioner wasn't working. I was standing there looking around. Then, I saw an old lady get on the train with a 7-year-old child who seemed to be her grandson.

    A warm-hearted gentleman generously offered his seat to the old lady. Instead of sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit.

    Sooner or later, children mature and step into the complicated world. Love is necessary in the early development of children, yet, to the disappointment of many, too much love definitely prevents children from learning the rules of the real world. Teaching the child about the rules of society within the family helps the child to achieve success later. By giving up seats to their children, grandparents may destroy kids' best chance for character development.

[写作内容]

1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2）以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法，内容包括：

①描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现。

②溺爱孩子的后果。

③你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。

[写作要求]

1）作文中可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事。

2）不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

1).雾霾天气的危害；

2).雾霾产生的原因；

3).自我防护的方法。

参考词汇：雾霾天气 hazy weather

尾气排放 exhaust emission

注意：1).词数： 100-120

2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our hometown.

要点提示：1）节约水电等；

2）主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。

注意：1）词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入词数；

2）内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

    These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. ……

    Most people think it's fine to be “busy as a beaver (海狸).” But actually, although beavers may work hard, often they don't get much done.

    Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering. The best ones are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud. They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

    Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long. One dam, in Montana, was more than two thousand feet long. The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire. It stretched four thousand feet. It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.

    So beavers do build good dams. But they don't always build them in the right places. They just don't plan. They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream. They don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow. So a lot of their hard work is wasted.

    Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy. You have to know what you're doing, too. For example, there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker. It decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam. After five days of work it gave up. The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.

[写作内容]

1）以约30词概括上文的主要内容；

2）以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：

⑴海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？

⑵请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。

[写作要求]

1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

【写作内容】

1）用约 30 个单词概括所给材料的主要内容。

2）用约 120 个单词发表你对―上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法，

内容包括：

⑴在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案? 请陈述你的观点。

⑵请用 2 到 3 个理由支持你的观点。

【写作要求】

⑴写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

⑵作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

⑶不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。