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题型:概要写作 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元测试

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
    Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.

    According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets (电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents' attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.

    However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2, 253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.

    Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.

举一反三
The Lazy Donkey

    A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home on approval. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one's character very well.

    One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was eager to please but quickly exhausted. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.

    The man led the new donkey into the stable yard. For a moment he stood sniffing at his new companions. Then, without hesitation, he trotted up to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side.

    Though it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market.

    “You cannot have given him a fair trial yet,” said the merchant. “It is only ten minutes since you bought him.”

    “I don't need to try him any more,” replied the man. “I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him.”

【写作内容】

1)以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。

2)以约120个词谈谈你对故事的看法,内容包括:

⑴故事的寓意;

⑵你对交友的认识;

⑶你对青少年交友的建议。

【写作要求】

1)作文中可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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