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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

    Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1, 500 years. Let's learn about paper cutting.

    Wonderful meanings

    Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings, In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up "Fu "on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up "Xi".

    The largest paper cutting in the world

    The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.

    Why are most paper cuttings red?

    In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.

    Black paper cutting in Shanzhou

    It's true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.

(1)、What can paper cuttings always bring us inour mind?
(2)、Who made the largest paper cutting?
(3)、How do the local people in Shanzhou wishfor rain?
(4)、请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
(5)、请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
举一反三



For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case(情况). Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products, like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch(淀粉) will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(馒头)and noodles to suit(适合) Chinese people's tastes and eating habits.

In fact, potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways, it's an integral(不可或缺的)part of the American pop culture.

“Mashed Potato Dance” began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song. The move(舞步) is something like Twist dance style.

“Hot Potato!”is an action puzzle video game released(发行)in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato begin at the same time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, especially children.

“Mr Potato Head”is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy became the first toy advertised on television.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Potatoes in China

Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable.

In the future, bread, steamed buns and noodles with some popato starch will   {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   at dinner table as main food.

Potatoes in America

A kind of main food of diet

An integral part of pop culture

Mashed Potato Dance

Its name came from the song , Mashed Potato Time,   {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  by Dee Dee sharp.

The move of the dance is something like the Twist dance style.

Hot Patoto

The game has been played since the   {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  of the 21st century.

The players have to obey the game rules while playing.

The game is popular   {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   children.

Mr Potato Head

The {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  of the toy was George Lerner.

The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and some plastic parts.

It was the first toy advertised on TV.

阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(减量、再使用和再循环).
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title :{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  to us. We can do something to help.
IdeasDoesDon'ts
To {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Use less
* Try to save something
* Don't buy too many things from foreign {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
To reuseUse {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
* Use things for us long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  the old things.
* Don't use {#blank#}7{#/blank#} cups or bags.
To recycleChange things into something {#blank#}8{#/blank#} 
* Join in recycling programmes.
* Buy  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  made from recycled materials.
Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} things away or burn them.
阅读下面信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

    Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years.  Its lovers believe it is good for elderly people's health But in recent years, it has many haters as well. They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences people's life. Should square dancing be supported or limited? Here are opinions from two groups of people.

For

    Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit.

    Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity(社交机会) for those parents whose grown children have left to start their own families.

    If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks, most of the complaints will go away.

Against

    Square dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderly people. Some of them hate the noise caused by such kind of dancing.

    Square dancing is something that elderly people themselves invented. They just want to be left by themselves to do what they like.

    There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people from different age groups and with different health .situations. Square dancing is not a good idea for everyone.

    Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life. People have been discussing {#blank#}1{#/blank#} it should be supported or limited. Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy. Those parents who live {#blank#}2{#/blank#} can communicate with others while dancing. If people are {#blank#}3{#/blank#} with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks, few neighbours will complain. Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} why they are against it. They think square dancers just do what they like to do without {#blank#}5{#/blank#} others' feelings. And square dancing.is not the only good way for all people to exercise.

任务型阅读

    Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .

    Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone else's mistakes, but is that useful?

    Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

    When you make a mistake, what you shouldn't do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

    When you make a mistake, don't look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

    People who can{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes{#blank#}2{#/blank#}learn from and pay for them.

    When you make mistakes

    Don't run away from them. It's easy but{#blank#}3{#/blank#}to find someone else's mistakes.

The value of mistakes

    You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by{#blank#}4{#/blank#}them and paying the price for them.

    The suggestions

    When you make mistakes, remember{#blank#}5{#/blank#}you make them and then look forward because you can't change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes

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