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题型:名著导读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市外国语学校2018-2019学年九年级上学期语文开学考试试卷

名著阅读。

    牛汉曾这样评价艾青:“在中国新诗发展的历史当中,艾青是个大形象”。聂华苓也说:“艾青的诗,好在那雄浑的力量,直截了当的语言,强烈鲜明的意象”。

(1)、我们所学的《我爱这土地》就选自《艾青诗选》。对《我爱这土地》的赏析,不恰当的一项是(    )

    假如我是一只鸟,我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱:这被暴风雨所打击着的土地,这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流,这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风,和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明,---然后我死了连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉。

A、诗人未用'珠圆玉润'之类词语而用'嘶哑'来形容鸟儿鸣唱的歌喉,使人体味到歌者经历的坎坷、悲酸和执著的爱。 B、关于'土地''河流''风''黎明'的一组诗句,抒写了大地遭受的苦难、人民的悲愤和激怒、对光明的向往和希冀。 C、“然后我死了,连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。”这两句诗形象而充分地表达了诗人对土地的眷恋,而且隐含献身之意。 D、“为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉”这两句诗中的“我”,指喻体“鸟”而不是指诗人自己。
(2)、阅读《树》,回答问题。

    一棵树/彼此孤离地兀立着/风与空气/告诉着它们的距离/但是在泥土的覆盖下/它们的根伸长着/在看不见的深处/它们把根须纠缠在一起。

下列关于上面的诗歌的理解与分析,说法错误的一项是(    )

A、“树”象征着那些在抗日战争时期不屈于敌人的威逼利诱,顽强抗争,紧密团结在一起的革命者们。他们正如诗中的“树”——虽“彼此孤离地兀立着”,但“ 在看不见的深处 / 它们把根须纠缠在一起”。 B、这首诗热情赞美了革命者的刚正不屈,坚强勇敢,团结互助,心系祖国的革命精神,鼓舞着人们肩负起解救国家的重任。  C、写法上,这首诗还运用了比喻的手法,写地面上树的间隔,地面下根的纠缠,这更体现了革命者们在敌人的威胁下不出卖同伴,他们的心紧密相连。  D、本诗的动词生动地表现出革命者的神态与行为,如“兀立”“伸长”“纠缠”等词语。
举一反三
阅读下面的诗歌,回答相关问题。

                                                                                                                                    青春寄语
                                                                                                                                   作者:佚名
                                                                                                                          孩子,你们的眼眸里
                                                                                                                          青春在哗哗作响
                                                                                                                          流向那等待开垦的时光
                                                                                                                           这是你们的早晨 
                                                                                                                           黎明的歌声多么嘹亮
                                                                                                                           希望栖息在阳光的肩膀上
                                                                                                                           你们的梦想
                                                                                                                            还挂在青青的葡萄架上
                                                                                                                            风一吹,一粒粒绿色的青春叮叮当当
                                                                                                                            孩子,从现在起
                                                                                                                            你们要学会仰视,要学会自强
                                                                                                                            让目光永远飞向靠近太阳的地方
                                                                                                                             青春美啊
                                                                                                                             美在热情
                                                                                                                             美在力量
                                                                                                                              美在自信
                                                                                                                              美在坚强
                                                                                                                              美在血脉里有崇高的理想在流淌
                                                                                                                              孩子,青春是一支动听的歌谣
                                                                                                                              它也是人生的一次重要起航
                                                                                                                              人要活,就活得热烈,活得充实
                                                                                                                              要活得像一团火焰,把周围照亮
                                                                                                                              任凭千里冰封,鸟兽藏迹
                                                                                                                              你们也要燃烧出人生的精彩和辉煌
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (本诗有删改)

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