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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

四川省达州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.

    On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.

    Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".

    And because of China's Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.

    With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with" I speak broken English", his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. "I never need an interpreter when I go overseas," he told the US news network.

    But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice," he told Xinhua." We should learn from them."

(1)、Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held?
A、Hainan. B、Hunan. C、Shandong. D、Kenya.
(2)、Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?
A、He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties. B、He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world. C、Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased. D、Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.
(3)、Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT       ?
A、Chinese. B、English. C、Russian. D、French.
(4)、The passage is mainly about       .
A、Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize. B、Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. C、Yuan Longping got fame around the world. D、The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.
举一反三
阅读理解

    On December 14,2017,we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mother's hometown is in Wujin,Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.

    Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University , and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学),such as.Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod,National Arts Award and all the major(主要的)Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.

    He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁) ,he showed his feeling of homesickness. Let's enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.

Nostalgia

When I was young,                   But later on,

Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.          Nostalgia was a low,low  grave.

Me on this side,                      Me on this side,

Mother on the other side.                And my mother ;inside.

When I grew up,                     And at present,

Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket.        Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.

Me on this side,                      Me on this side,

Bride on the other side.                  Mainland on the other side.

阅读理解

    The Hunger Games is a book by an American author Suzanne Collins. It came out in 2008 and has sold millions of copies. You can buy it in 26 different languages.

    The story happens in the future, after the destruction(毁灭)of North America. There are twelve poor districts governed(统治)by the rich Capitol.

    The Capitol organizes the Hunger Games every year. One boy and one girl aged 12 to 18 in each of the twelve districts are chosen to fight. Only one person will live. The whole country must watch the games on television.

    The story is about Katniss Everdeen, a sixteen-year-old girl. Her younger sister, Prim, is chosen, but Katniss volunteers to go instead. She has to fight with a boy named Peeta.

    Where did the idea for The Hunger Games come from? One night in 2003, Suzanne Collins was watching TV. At that time, there was a war between the US and lraq. The only programs she could find on TV were "reality" programs and news about the war. Suzanne says that the two things started to mix together in her head and she had the idea for The Hunger Games.

    Some parents in the US have complained about the violence(暴力)in the book. But Suzanne says she is very worried about how much violence we see on TV nowadays. Suzanne is also worried about the amount of reality TV we watch." We put too much of our lives on TV, "she says." And we care less for people because of this." She says that writing about death and violence in the story was the hardest thing for her to do and she hopes it will make people think about what they watch in the future.

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