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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

四川省达州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.

    On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.

    Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".

    And because of China's Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.

    With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with" I speak broken English", his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. "I never need an interpreter when I go overseas," he told the US news network.

    But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice," he told Xinhua." We should learn from them."

(1)、Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held?
A、Hainan. B、Hunan. C、Shandong. D、Kenya.
(2)、Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?
A、He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties. B、He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world. C、Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased. D、Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.
(3)、Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT       ?
A、Chinese. B、English. C、Russian. D、French.
(4)、The passage is mainly about       .
A、Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize. B、Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. C、Yuan Longping got fame around the world. D、The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Yes Man Changed My Life

    Yes Man is the best book I've ever read. It's the true story about the life of Danny Wallace. Before Danny Wallace became the 'Yes Man', his life was boring and he felt old. So he decided to make things more exciting. He started saying “Yes” to every question people asked him. And he did it for a whole year. From the day he started, it completely changed his life.

    It's an interesting story. When I finished the book, I also wanted to change my life. So I had a holiday and became a 'Yes Man' for a week. This is what happened.

    I started on Saturday morning. At 10 in the morning, I got my first question. I saw a poster in the window of a travel agent (旅行社). I needed a holiday so I went in. A lady asked me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “A beach holiday, sir?” In fact, I don't like beaches, I like cities. But I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, everything was ready. My flight was the next day.

    I arrived at my hotel at lunchtime. It was very, very hot. I just wanted to have a rest, but the guide said, “we have a bus to the beach in ten minutes. Do you want to go?” I said, “Yes.”

    It was about 40℃ at the beach. A man asked me “Sunglasses? Do you want sunglasses?” I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag, but I said “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man came,“ Beautiful hat, sir?” I said, “Yes.”

    Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats. It was difficult to carry all my new things back to the bus.

    I decided: no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I got back, the guide asked, “Oh, there's a water skiing course tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I can't swim very well and I don't like the sea. I wanted to cry.

阅读理解

Do your parents like the music you are interested in? What do they think of the music you like? What kind of music do they like?

When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sounded like"a lot of noise". At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as"beautiful".

As it turns out, my father is not alone. As I've grown older, I've often heard people of my age say,"Today's music is terrible." Why do many old people just dislike new music?

The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we were in our early teens, we usually spent a lot of time listening to music and discussing it with our friends. The songs and artists that were popular during this time became familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, working and raising a family take up most of our time. Instead of discovering new music, we listen to old favorites that connect us to a simpler time. Studies show that by the time they turn 33 years old, most people have nearly stopped exploring new music.

But I think there is another explanation for why older people don't like new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and many other types of music began as youthful rebellions(叛逆) against out-of-date ways of doing things, so they naturally attract younger people.

Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know that there is nothing wrong with that.

 阅读下而短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

It was Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was 1 . Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was coming in our small Irish town.

The main street was full of children. They cheered 2 as the band passed by. Santa followed on a white 3 . He waved to the crowd while shouting, "Ho! Ho! Ho!" But just as he passed me, his beard (胡须)fell off.  That was when I knew Santa wasn't real and started to4 . Tears were welling up in my eyes.

The man on the horse was my dad.5 ,1 wasn't surprised. Dad was always the most popular person in our town. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even 6 on TV

Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New York City. It was his 7 time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child.Atdinner, he told me a story.

Back in the 1950s, my dad left school at the age of 16 to work in a small 8. One summer, his Uncle Ben came home from the US. He told Dad to go to America with him. But my grandma wasn't 9 with the idea. My dad was the only breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left.

At that moment, I understood that Dad was once young. Father Christmas also had dreams. But he10 those dreams for______his family. What would he have become if he had gone to New York? Could he have become a famous singer, actor or dancer?

Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years.

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