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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

辽宁省锦州市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water)was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.  One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

    A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

    It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

举一反三
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。(每空限填一词)   

    When you go on a trip, it's easier to get sick because your body isn't used to the food, water, and air in a new environment. Here are some tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.

    Have safe foods and drinks.

    So what foods are safe to eat? Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you. Peel(剥) the fruit before eating. You should try to drink only bottled (瓶装的) water when traveling. If you need to use tap water (自来水), you should boil it first.

Take some medicines.

You should also put some medicines in your bags, because they may be hard to find in another country. It's a good idea to always carry your medical history with you. This helps doctors well, and you won't have to worry about forgetting important information.

    Basic Safety

    You'll need to reset your thinking when it comes to traffic safety. The rules of the road aren't the same as they are at home. In some countries, people drive on the left side of the road, and you'll need to be careful before you cross the street. Be sure there are no cars coming when you step into the street: If there are, they may not stop for you!

How to Keep Healthy When You {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

★Peeled fruit, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} food, bottled water are safe to eat and drink.

★It's hard to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} some medicine in another country.

★Carry your medical {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in the bag so that the doctor can know about your {#blank#}5{#/blank#} well.

★Be sure there are no cars coming when you go across the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

信息归纳:阅读下文,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格。

    Your Junior 3 year will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your junior school life? What were the rewards (收获) of the three years? Our readers have their stories to share.

Ben,15,Guangzhou,Guangdong

   I experienced a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades suddenly dropped(下降) a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked hard by studying for 10 hours a day. It was crazy, but when I became one of the top students again, I felt everything had been worthwhile(值得的).

Julie, 13,Beijing

     In July, 2011,I had a trip to the UK with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn't want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide said that the world now sees how spoiled(被宠坏的)Chinese kids are. I felt really sorry.

John,14,Hangzhou,Zhejiang

    I lived in a dorm(寝室)during junior school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to make my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to make a schedule to arrange(安排)my time .I've done a good job and I feel proud.


Information Card

Age of Ben

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Place John is from

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Time Julie went to the UK

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

How Ben improve his grades

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Things John has learned during junior school

Make the bed {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Make a schedule to arrange time

信息匹配。

School BBS   About life in England

A: Many English people live in houses, not in apartments. Most houses have gardens. Many young people don't live with their parents.

B: School starts at about nine o'clock in the morning and finishes at about three o'clock in the afternoon. All the children go to school when they are four or five years old.

C: Most office workers start to work at about nine in the morning, and finish work at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don't go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal!

D: Most shops open at about nine o'clock in the morning and close at about eight o'clock in the evening. People can buy fast food or life things in the shops.

E: In the evenings, I usually do my homework before watching TV. Mum helps me with my homework. My family like to watch Coronation Street (an English soap opera).

F: The second most popular activity in England is visiting friends or relatives. Mum and Dad go out and visit friends at least once a week.

①They usually go to work by bus, and they work with computers. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

②I have to help Mum wash the dishes after meals. I also have to clean my bedroom. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

③On weekends, many families go to the open market. People sell vegetables, clothes, toys, and anything else out on the street. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

④Most families have a car, a computer, a washing machine, etc. Almost everyone has a mobile phone. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑤Most children take a lunch box to school. There are usually things like sandwiches, fruit and a bag of French fries in it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).

A.

This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

B.

Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

C.

I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D.

Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E.

Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

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