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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

辽宁省锦州市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water)was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.  One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

    A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

    It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
   When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don't agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs.They can drive cars.And they can even get married when they're a lillte bit older.
   Their parents say, "Our children are very good.They like pop music,but they play it in their own rooms.They help in the house.You know they feel bored sometimes because there's nothing interesting in the neighborhood,no clubs,and no sports.They have nothing to do.
   A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind.He thinks that it's not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited .Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school,and they can get good jobs later.
   Lewis,a sixteen-year-old boy said, "I have passed all my examinations,but I can't get a part-time job because older people always think I'm lazy.”
   In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind.They belong to community work groups.They help old people,and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after the sick people and younger students.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  __ Today
The {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  __ teenagers can doHaving part-time jobs;
Driving cars;
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  __ married when they are a little bit older.
The reason why they feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  __There isn't{#blank#}5{#/blank#} __ interesting in the neighborhood.
The view from their parentsThey are good and do some {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  __ at home.
The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} __ from one of the teachersLoud music can make them feel energetic and make them feel{#blank#}8{#/blank#} __.
They work hard and can get good jobs later.
ConclusionThey are kind and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  __.They also do voluntary work such as taking care of {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  __ and younger students.
选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处。(有一项多余)

    A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs(在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns' dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs(楼梯) , there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room!Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!

A. Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer.

B. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder(雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.

C. The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly.

D. Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking.

E. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine.

F. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.

根据短文内容列要点。

    Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

    It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

    Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

    Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

    Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

    Please get enough sleep from now on.

   

    Here is some information about how to get enough {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music {#blank#}5{#/blank#} using electronic devices before bed.

请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

    Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding(值得的) experiences you have as a parent.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Nothing can replace the head start(起步时的优势) that a child receives from becoming familiar(熟悉的) with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.

A. Show your child your love for reading.

B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.

C. Focus on one letter at a time.

D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.

E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.

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