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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 12 自主检测

阅读理解

    Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and were taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether(总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

    A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

     "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise, "he said." A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."

    Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

    "There was no time to take anything, "she said." A few minutes later, the roof came down."

    Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利部门) brought them food, clothes and shelters.

(1)、How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A、Fourteen. B、Twenty-one. C、Twenty-nine. D、Thirty-six.
(2)、Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began?
A、He was in bed. B、He was inside the house. C、He was outside the house. D、He was on the roof.
(3)、Mrs Wu and her children didn't get hurt because       .
A、her husband knew there would be a storm B、they were all outside the house when the storm began C、she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D、the welfare department helped her
(4)、The underlined word "shelters" in this passage means"         ".
A、something to eat B、something to wear C、somewhere to study D、somewhere to stay
(5)、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A、A terrible storm B、A lucky woman C、Good soldiers D、Clever people
举一反三
完形填空

    Each one of us shares this planet with over seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also3. This is a serious problem in many cities.4inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, an American company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is8pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes9a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few10. There are no cars in the city centre.11cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution,12to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi13run for a day after being charged (充电).

    Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real14. Some airplane companies have15to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This airplane even tries to travel around the world.

请阅读一则刊登在China Daily 关于国庆的报道,根据短文内容,回答问题。

    The grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) and celebrations were held in Tian'anmen Square, Beijing on Oct. 1 for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

    A grand military parade was held in the morning, showing the great progress made by the Chinese armed forces in recent years. About 15,000 officers and soldiers took part in the 80-minute parade in front of Tian'anmen Square. Then, a mass pageant(群众游行展) showing China's historical achievements and the nation's great rejuvenation(伟大复兴)was held. It was seen as a lesson on Chinese history and how far the nation has progressed. The mass pageant lasted 65 minutes and was divided into five parts, each part showed respect to Chinese leaders in the past and leaders now, from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping. In the evening, a gala(盛会)took place in Tian'anmen Square. The songs, dances and fireworks celebrated the nation and its people.

    President Xi expressed warm National Day congratulations to Chinese people home and abroad. Standing on the Tian'anmen Rostrum in Beijing, where Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the PRC on Oct 1, 1949, Xi recalled Chinese history. He also showed a road map for the country to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. He called for efforts to make a better life and to keep making achievements. The parade and celebrations have set off Chinese people's patriotism (爱国心)and a strong sense of pride.

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