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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 9 自主检测

阅读理解

    Is the world too crowded? Well, that's a hard question to answer. It's a matter of perspective(视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, about 50, 000 people live in every square mile!

    What is true is that the world's population doesn't stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate. That's in part because in each generation(代) there are more people who would like to have children than those in the last generation.

    Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425 million. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! That's a lot of people! Soon the world's population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about the view that how many people on the earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, store and take care of, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth's resources.

(1)、From the first paragraph we can know that        .
A、Montana is too crowded B、Macao is too crowded C、the world is too crowded D、the world is not too crowded
(2)、The population is increasing fast partly because        .
A、people live longer than before B、there are fewer wars than before C、medicine is developing faster than before D、more couples now would like to have children than those before
(3)、What was the world's population 500 years ago?
A、About 425 million. B、About 2 billion. C、40 billion. D、8 billion.
(4)、The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should        .
A、find more resources B、use more resources C、think about our ways of living D、move to other places
(5)、From the passage we can learn that the writer        .
A、thinks the world already has too many people B、thinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion people C、is not sure when the world's population will reach 8 billion D、is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Every year,Time magazine puts out its list of the year's best inventions.Some of them help us solve problems,while others make life easier or more fun.Here are three of the inventions on this year's list.Which one do you think is the best?

Life﹣like animals

At the Hologram Zoo(全息动物园) in Australia,you don't just see a giraffe.You see a group of giraffes running towards you and then over you."We show people things they have never seen before,"says the zoo's CEO.Visitors to the zoo can see life-like wonders.Thanks to hologram technology,the public can see wildlife while no animals have to be kept in cages.

Stopping fires

Alert California is a safety program in California.It uses AI to predict wildfires.The AI detector(探测器) uses more than a thousand cameras in forests across the state.It can spot smoke and other early signs of fire.In two months,the program correctly predicted 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.

Air on Mars

If astronauts land on Mars in the future,they'll need air to breathe and a way to get home.NASA's Moxie can help solve both problems.This small equipment can separate oxygen(氧气) from the atmosphere(大气) on Mars and help astronauts breathe.In addition,the oxygen can be used to provide energy for spaceships.This is important for sending astronauts home from Mars.

阅读理解

Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash,walk the dog or clean the floor.In return,some kids get money or other rewards from their parents,such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith,a parenting educator and family coach(顾问) .She believes if kids get rewards(值得)doing unless you get something in return.For example,kids won't clean the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

"Every house is a team effort(努力),"Jane said. "A home is a living place for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任)to keep our home clean."

However,other people have different ideas.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital(数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the Chore Monster(交换)their points for real rewards,such as time to play video games or a trip to the shop." Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards." says Joe Black(创始人)of Chore Monster.Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores."

Anyway,action is above all with rewards or not.

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Many people connect gratitude(感谢) with saying "thank you" to someone who helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity(积极性). {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Gratitude is good for your health.

Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being considerate to others' opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person.

Gratitude makes us more self-aware.

Working in an ever-developing, fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life, and that's true self-awareness is the key to being successful.

Gratitude helps us build strong relationship.

Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections. 
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness — whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier and more self-aware.

A. Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't.

B. Gratitude builds understanding. 

C. The old saying goes "It's never too late to say you're sorry", but the same is true of gratitude.

D. All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways.

E. Gratitude makes you reflect(反思) in the moment instead of always thinking about the future.

F. Here are a few benefits of being grateful.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China's taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful. 

UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries. 

People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is "soft"—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don't need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it. You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better. 

But tai chi's benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years, says it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly. 

Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, "For me now, practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul(灵魂). "

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