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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市上海交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. involuntary    B. signaling    C. inventing    D. indication    E. reaction    F. deception    G. renowned    H. universal    I. understand    J. effective    K. interpreting

    Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are . If you've ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people's studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people's and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

    Is there really much truth behind this science of human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me's scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

    Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

    Each micro-expression is unique to specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn't necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

    A liar refuses eye contact.

    People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable of sadness and few people can make this expression, so it is actually never faked.

    Guilty knowledge technique is .

    Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) . This is often used in polygraph exams: "Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?" Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

举一反三
选词填空,并翻译划线句子

ruins   dig out   at an end   loud sounds   hide   survivors   injured   burst   rescue   shelters

A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep

    On July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China. ⑪The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000people, making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.

    In a village outside of Tangshan, well water rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake. Water pipes throughout the area cracked and     ①    . Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran around looking for a place to     ②    . A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl. Stranger Indeed. Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing    ③     , which was described as louder than that of an airplane.

    At 3:42 a. m. on July 28, over a million people lay sleeping.  As the earth began to shake, it seemed as if the world was     ④    . One-third of the nation felt it. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in     ⑤    . Two-thirds of people died or were     ⑥    during the earthquake. ⑫Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.     ⑦     were faced with no water, no food, and no electricity. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the     ⑧    workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

    All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to    ⑨      those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built     ⑩     for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Though it took time, the entire city was rebuilt, earning Tangshan the name "Brave City of China."

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