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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

陕西省2019年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.

    Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).

    In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.

    Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.

    Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.

(1)、What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?

It refers to.

(2)、When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?

Visitors come to see the whales.

(3)、How can people spend an exciting night?

They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and.

(4)、Why does Iceland have a short growing season?

Because Iceland has a.

(5)、According to the passage, what kind of life do people in lceland live?

They live a life.

举一反三
阅读短文,然后根据其内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。
    Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  
    For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”,that is, a black beetle(甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!
   Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.
    Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a café inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

A . And some robots can even talk.
B .Many American people usually go shopping.
C .You won't miss any exciting ball games even when you go 

D .shopping.
E .People's shopping habits are always changing.
F .New CDs are put in the machine every week.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

    In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

    Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

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