试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:语法选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

广东省广州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronauts

    Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1at the sky. This is very different from the situation2years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of3the universe.

    When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space. Many of them 8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9forget these animals.

    Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.

    11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth12very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

(1)
A、look B、to look C、looking D、looked
(2)
A、thousand B、thousands C、thousand of D、thousands of
(3)
A、explore B、to explore C、explored D、exploring
(4)
A、as B、or C、but D、so
(5)
A、safe B、safer C、safest D、the safest
(6)
A、they B、them C、their D、theirs
(7)
A、whom B、what C、that D、whose
(8)
A、die B、died  C、have died D、will die
(9)
A、shouldn't B、may not C、don't have to D、needn't
(10)
A、if B、because C、after D、since
(11)
A、Luck B、Luck C、Luck D、Luckily
(12)
A、at B、on C、in D、for
(13)
A、a B、an C、the D、/
(14)
A、send B、sent C、is sent D、was sent
(15)
A、another B、other C、others D、the others
举一反三
阅读理解

A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.

A safe place could be a basement ( 地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.

But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.

One special tool is called a tornado probe ( 探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction.

Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.

To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements

from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form (形成) and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.

 根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

Do you know Tianshui, a big city along the ancient Siłk Road? It is one of the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (最古老的) cities in Gansu Province. So people {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (通常地) visit Tianshui for its history and culture. Things have {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (改变) these days, however. More and more people are traveling there for its spicy hot pot(麻辣烫). According to Trip.com, bookings for hotels and attractions in Tianshui have risen {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (四十) percent from a year ago.

In early February, a student posted a video of the spicy hot pot on social media. So far, the video has quickly deceived 1,000,000 likes. Many people said that they wanted to taste the food {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (他们自己).

What makes the food special in Tianshui? That's all thanks to the seasonings (佐料). {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (蔬菜) and meat are cooked with a mix of peppercorns and red pepper oil. The red pepper is grown in Tianshui's Gangu County (甘谷县). The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (气候) there makes the pepper look bright red and taste great. This gives the hot pot an unusual look and flavor.

The city's increasing popularity has excited the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (本地的) government. They hope to follow the examples of Zibo and Harbin and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (发展) the city. Since March 11, they have offered two new bus services to take tourists from train stations to dining places. Also, a food festival was {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (举办) to show the delicious food. They hope to make tourists feel at home.

 阅读短文,用方框中所给的词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。)

But, probably, protection, troubles, sends, from, have an accident, important, finish, less

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or {#blank#}1{#/blank#}; nobody's life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would {#blank#}2{#/blank#}be bored to death. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken(削弱) your body's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} so that you easily catch diseases(疾病). It can even make you more likely to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} .

When you feel stressed , your brain{#blank#}6{#/blank#} a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline makes your breathing and your heartbeat(心跳)faster. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or {#blank#}7{#/blank#} with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away. {#blank#}8{#/blank#}so you don't use up all that adrenaline. So what you can do about stress? You can set up a plan to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}homework or go to a doctor to try to work things out with your family or your friends. It's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}to get enough sleep and eat healthy meals. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. 

返回首页

试题篮