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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市龙华区锦华实验学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Mobile phones are very popular with people. They are becoming smaller and more convenient.

    Now the scientists in Canada made a smart phone (智能手机)from electronic paper. The Paper Phone is flexible. People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen.

    Though the Paper Phone is only millimeters (毫米)thick, people can do many things with it. For example, people can use it to make phone calls, read books, watch movies and play music. So many people use it as a computer.

    The scientists think there will be no paper in the office. And people can store what they want in the Paper Phone.

    The scientists from Queen's University in Kingston, Canada said the Paper Phone would be in style in the future. It may be the end of paper and printers.

    To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones, the scientists will make it more beautiful. People will see the Paper Phone on May 10 this year.

(1)、Now mobile phones are becoming.
A、bigger and bigger B、smarter and smarter C、smaller and more convenient D、bigger and more beautiful
(2)、Which of the following doesn't the passage mention?
A、The Paper Phone is flexible. B、People can bend the Paper Phone. C、People can use the Paper Phone to read books. D、The Paper Phone is very expensive.
(3)、The underlined word "flexible" means "       ".
A、people can bend something easily B、people can see something clearly C、people can buy something easily D、people can hear something clearly
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、There will be no computers in the future. B、The Paper Phone is very thin. C、People will see the Paper Phone on May 10 next year. D、The Paper Phone looks very beautiful.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Virtual (虚拟的)reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world. If you ever have put on a VR headset, you would know exactly what I am talking about. From an experiential view we do understand the idea, but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible? In this blog, we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset.

    The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating (模拟)the vision. Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive (浸人式)3D environment. Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes, keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world. Two autofocus lenses (自动对焦镜片)are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning. The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC.

    To create a truly immersive virtual reality, there are certain requirements a frame rate (帧 率)of at least 60 fps, a refresh rate and at least 100﹣degree field of view (though 180 degrees is perfect). If either of these doesn't work according to the standards, the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen. We need the response to be less than 20 ms (1/1000 second) to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion (比例).Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate.

    Apart from the image, there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience, holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment. For example, sound effects, when put with the image, can create very attractive effects. By using a headphone and 3D sound effects, the user can totally believe in the virtual environment. While perfecting sound effects, proper care needs to be taken about the consistency (一致)between the pictures and the sound. If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene, it will just put the user off.

    In future, we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience. With leading players like Google, Microsoft, Oculus, and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities (性能),we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world. If you would like to develop a VR app for your business, then feel free to get in touch. With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies, we can make every dream a reality.

阅读理解

    Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

    No doubt (怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

    Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about II for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

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