China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related{#blank#}2{#/blank#}China's high-tech innovation(创新){#blank#}3{#/blank#}improved the quality of people's lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong{#blank#}5{#/blank#}overseas Chinese student from Cambodia{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”

    The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(large) mobile use in the world.

    In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.

    I had an impressive trip to the Huashan Mountain last summer vacation. The scenery of the mountain is so beautiful and so different{#blank#}1{#/blank#} even now, whenever I close my eyes, I feel the breathtaking scenery in front of{#blank#}2{#/blank#} eyes.

    Although the mountain{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (stand) just 2,100 meters tall, it's known as one of the most difficult mountains to climb. There are cable cars(缆车) to take, but visitors are advised{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (go) up on foot. Only in this way can you see {#blank#}5{#/blank#} special the rocks are and what danger you place yourself in. Climbers make their way along very narrow paths up the mountain{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(face) the deep cliff (悬崖), with the help of{#blank#}7{#/blank#}iron chain. Every visitor is required to wear a safety belt，{#blank#}8{#/blank#} makes sure that he can enjoy the fantastic view without fear of falling.

    Besides the{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (nature) beauty, the Huashan Mountain is also known {#blank#}10{#/blank#} its rich cultural relics. The way up to the mountain-top is also a trip to go over the Chinese history. If you have never been to such a great place, set it as a must in your calendar of this year!

    Debbie, who lives in Hong Kong, was on holiday in Beijing with her best friend Lily. Lily is a beautiful girl who is studying science at university. She also models{#blank#}1{#/blank#}her spare time. Debbie is studying history and wants to be writer. Lily and Debbie were very{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (excite)to be in Beijing because there was so much to see. Lily suggested {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(visit)the Great Wall first, so they went on a tour to see it the first day. Their tour guide was a young man with {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(glass)who was very {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (knowledge). He told them many interesting stories. The next day, they took a bus from their hotel and then, using a map, they walked around some old hutongs. Both of the girls thought that it gave them a good idea of  {#blank#}6{#/blank#}life was like in the 13^th century. Debbie was{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(especial) excited as she{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(study)hutongs earlier in the year{#blank#}9{#/blank#}was the Forbidden City that was next on{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(they) agenda and the girls loved every minute of the tour around the beautiful grounds. Because they were leaving the next day, when they finished the tour, they went shopping and splashed out on an expensive meal.

    Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (beautiful) printed. Even today the books{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors. 

    However, block printing {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on {#blank#}6{#/blank#} iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng's invention made printing faster and {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(easy) than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.

    The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had {#blank#}9{#/blank#}the advance of civilization is too clear to need any {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(explain).

    The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.

    In its early years, the book set its sights on {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period {#blank#}5{#/blank#} some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"

    Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled(用真假嗓音交替唱) non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.

    In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion(燃烧) engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled {#blank#}8{#/blank#} a beard.

    Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.

    Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number {#blank#}2{#/blank#} surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.

    According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the growing number of overweight {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (young) in the world. {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.