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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广西南宁市2019届高三英语毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试卷

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics, was on top of most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for (discover) a "magic angle" in graphene (石墨烯).

    Cao's discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconductors (超导体) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Cao's independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. "Cao is (deep) curious about laboratory equipment," his college teacher told Nature. "Every time I go into Cao's office, it's a huge mess, with computers (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk."

    At 14 he (admit) into the University of Science and Technology of China's School of the Gifted Young, a special school to cultivate (teenager) into world-class talents. But Cao doesn't think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who (love) reading about science and doing experiments. "After all, we are all humans, with shortcomings and emotions," he once said.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Monkeys do not like it when others get more food {#blank#}1{#/blank#} they do, according to a new study.

    Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys {#blank#}2{#/blank#} get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because {#blank#}3{#/blank#} psychological spite (怨恨), and it was{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.

    Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

    An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.

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