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题型:概要写作 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市六校联合体2018­2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

请阅读下面文字,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Matt: Have you seen the report about artificial intelligence (AI) from the World Economic Forum (WEF)?

Mathew: Oh, yes. It says that robots will create twice the number of jobs that they will destroy.

Matt: Anyway, it is terrible news for the old generations with low­skilled jobs.

Mathew: Exactly! But many middle­class roles are also at risk, such as financial analysis, accountants and lawyers.

Matt: Then I think there will be a huge change in the structure of workforce.

Mathew: Exactly. That's why many managers expect a change from full­time work to flexible(灵活的) employment with a focus on productivity.

Matt: Improving productivity. Mm..., brilliant idea.

Mathew: Without doubt, all industries require their workers to reskill, especially travel and tourism industries.

【写作内容】

⒈用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

⒉用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

⑴什么原因导致了这些变化?(不少于两点)

⑵面对即将到来的"智能时代"你所做的准备(至少两点)

【写作要求】

⒈阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

⒉作文中不得出现真是姓名和学校名称;

⒊不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the “summer slide.” This may sound like a ride at a water park. But it's not. Summer slide is when children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year.

    To fight the effects of summer slide, teachers often give students homework over the summer. Many parents may send children to all kinds of camps or find other activities to keep them learning. Some even try to build up their children's strengths by getting them into extra tutoring.

    However, experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them. The result is often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule. This keeps a child's brain active constantly—learning, gathering information and preparing for the next event. And this may have the opposite effect the parents are not hoping for.

    What should parents do instead? Nothing. According to Lea Waters, a psychologist specializing in positive psychology and positive education, slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be. Machines need to be reset, while kids need to goof off(偷懒). She says that goofing off really allows kids to have some downtime, when they're not focused on a specific task but are free to do something that they're interested in doing and that they can do more automatically and get enjoyment from, like shooting baskets or listening to the music.

    She also adds that goofing off does not mean the brain isn't working. It just goes into this default network mode(默认网络模式)and uses that time to process all the information it had during the day, to integrate(整合)new information. It makes a kind of decision about what information to put into memory and what to get rid of, which in fact helps to improve memory.

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