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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Lesson 14 Amazing animals.同步练习

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In some parts of the world, there are large deserts. There are no trees and 1 water there. Travellers must take food and 2 with them.

    The 3 animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. 4 can go without food and water for a long time, and besides (此外) he can carry heavy loads (负荷). People call the 5 "the ship of the desert".

    The camel is very big. He has one or two humps (驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long 6.

    The camel's humps hold fat (脂肪), and his stomach holds water in twelve pockets. 7 pocket has a mouth. The mouth closes, so the food and the water don't mix. When the camel 8 some water, he can get it out of the 9. The camel's food is 10 and leaves of trees.

(1)
A、/ B、not C、any D、no
(2)
A、grass B、meat C、water D、milk
(3)
A、another B、only C、other D、just
(4)
A、It B、She C、They D、He
(5)
A、horse B、cow C、elephant D、camel
(6)
A、nose B、leg C、neck D、mouth
(7)
A、Both B、All C、Each D、Either
(8)
A、wanted B、is wanting C、wants D、was wanting
(9)
A、bag B、mouth C、pocket D、nose
(10)
A、cakes B、bread C、meat D、grass
举一反三
阅读理解

    The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

    Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says , “Hi! I'm Carlos,” don't just say “Hello.” Repeat the person's name. Say “__________________”

    Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.

    Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.

◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.

    Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

    Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. 

Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 1 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. 

At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide 2 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress  3 ground—based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铲子) and axes(斧头), smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. 

Most smokejumpers are men. The most important factors are your height and  4 .Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get 5 when they land. 

The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn't just a job. They6 being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, "This is the best job for tough guys. "

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