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题型:短文填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

重庆市梁平区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

填空题

    Most students want to study well. The key is to improve their study habits.

    First, you need to a plan carefully. Many students complain(抱怨)that they cannot find enough to read books or do something. That's because they don't have a good plan to with their time. They should make a list of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on.

Second, you should find a right place. Though students can find many good places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or a library is much.

    At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to your advantages or weaknesses(弱点)in study. Then you can make a better plan. short, if you make a nice plan, find a right place to pay to your study and make good use of tests in time, you'll become a better student.

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.

B. Above all, get enough sleep.

C. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.

D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.

E. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.

Sleep is like food for the brain.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.

According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”

Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Other reasons include stress and bad moods.

How to sleep well?{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.

Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.


B.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, an old couple around the age of 70 walked into a lawyer's office. They were there to get a divorce(离婚). The lawyer(律师) was very puzzled. A{#blank#}1{#/blank#} having a chat with them, he got their story.
This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o{#blank#}2{#/blank#} families. There's nothing else the old couple have to w{#blank#}3{#/blank#} about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn't understand why the old couple w{#blank#}4{#/blank#} a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, " I really love you, but I really can't carry on any more."
"It's Ok, I understand," said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a d{#blank#}5{#/blank#} together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, since they were still going to be f{#blank#}6{#/blank#} .
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. "Take this, it's your f{#blank#}7{#/blank#} .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a chance, but the wife looked
u{#blank#}8{#/blank#} when she answered, "This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don't you know that I h{#blank#}9{#/blank#} chicken legs?"
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many d{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ways to please her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband's favourite.

根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
       The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r{#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of expanding(扩大)the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin's-day became Wednesday in English, Thor's-day became T{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  and Freya's-day became Friday.
     Experts cannot explain many English words. For h{#blank#}5{#/blank#}  of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u{#blank#}6{#/blank#}  but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i{#blank#}7{#/blank#} “fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
    English speakers also continue to invent n{#blank#}8{#/blank#}  words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago s{#blank#}9{#/blank#}  linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
    Other words come from the f{#blank#}10{#/blank#}  letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.

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