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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

北京市东城区2019届九年级英语6月统一检测(二模)试卷

阅读理解

    Today's teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.

    Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a "fake(假的)news" story. His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack

(缺少)ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in"org".

    The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they've been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies." But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation, "he said. Some of the pointers

that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writer's motivations(动机), looking past the first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the "About Us" page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.

    Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says it's a good idea for parents to be "friends" with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like "Why did you click on that?" and "Do you trust this information?" Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.

    Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. "The Internet is both beautiful and ugly", he said. "If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening."

(1)、When teens read a news story online, they     .
A、seldom raise doubts about it B、always share it with their parents C、usually pay attention to the website D、often consider it as an advertisement
(2)、The word "duped" in Paragraph 3 probably means "     ".
A、criticized B、cheated C、challenged D、misunderstood
(3)、Colglazier suggests students should     .
A、make more friends by using social media B、find background information about a news story C、mainly look at the first page of results in a search D、ask parents some questions about online information
(4)、What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A、To explain why teens feel comfortable with the Internet. B、To encourage teens to search for information online. C、To guide teens to reason about the news online. D、To introduce Colglazier's course to more teens.
举一反三
 微语境专练。

Many people love reading. Some successful people will {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(建议) you reading because they think you can learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(某些事) new and have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(强大的) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(精神) by reading books. Recent {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(研究) have {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(表明) there are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(几个) hidden benefits to reading regularly.

The physical benefits of reading include strengthened(加强) brain connections and reduced {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(紧张) levels. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(科学家) have discovered that many different areas of the brain are at work when {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有的人) gets involved in a story (故事). This brain activity {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(有时) can continue for many days. In fact, {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(花费) 30 minutes reading every day can lower one's blood pressure and heart rate.

On top of that, reading books is one of the {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(最简单的) ways to improve our vocabularies and understanding of others. When we read a book, we are improving our language {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(技巧). Reading can also {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(塑造) our thinking about the world. This helps us to develop the ability to understand and {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(满足) the needs of someone else. Even though reading is a {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(单独的) individual(个人的) activity, it can actually improve our {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(社会的) skills, such as talking with strangers or dealing with different {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(情况).

{#blank#}20{#/blank#}(有些) people believe that reading books can also make us more{#blank#}21{#/blank#}(特别的) and {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(更聪明的). When we meet a new person, we often talk about {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(相似的) interests, like books, movies, and {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(运动). It is{#blank#}25{#/blank#}(认为) that people feel more interested in those who read because it is a {#blank#}26{#/blank#}(信号) of intelligence(智力). Nowadays, readers can make exciting connections through a{#blank#}27{#/blank#}(分享的) interest in books on the platforms. So you will not alone.

 根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

Do you know Tianshui, a big city along the ancient Siłk Road? It is one of the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (最古老的) cities in Gansu Province. So people {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (通常地) visit Tianshui for its history and culture. Things have {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (改变) these days, however. More and more people are traveling there for its spicy hot pot(麻辣烫). According to Trip.com, bookings for hotels and attractions in Tianshui have risen {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (四十) percent from a year ago.

In early February, a student posted a video of the spicy hot pot on social media. So far, the video has quickly deceived 1,000,000 likes. Many people said that they wanted to taste the food {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (他们自己).

What makes the food special in Tianshui? That's all thanks to the seasonings (佐料). {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (蔬菜) and meat are cooked with a mix of peppercorns and red pepper oil. The red pepper is grown in Tianshui's Gangu County (甘谷县). The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (气候) there makes the pepper look bright red and taste great. This gives the hot pot an unusual look and flavor.

The city's increasing popularity has excited the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (本地的) government. They hope to follow the examples of Zibo and Harbin and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (发展) the city. Since March 11, they have offered two new bus services to take tourists from train stations to dining places. Also, a food festival was {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (举办) to show the delicious food. They hope to make tourists feel at home.

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