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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias第5课时Writing

阅读理解

    Ferdinand Magellan(1480~1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means "peaceful sea" in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.

    It's said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration(灵感)from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."

    Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.

(1)、Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage?
A、He was killed in a battle. B、No ship completed the journey. C、He found the "peaceful sea". D、He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.
(2)、Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________.
A、it was written by Laozi B、many people have found inspiration from it C、it is popular in the world D、many famous sayings are about a journey
(3)、The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________.
A、he published many important books B、he discovered the law of gravity C、he became an English physicist D、his picture was kept by Einstein
(4)、The right match(匹配)about the passage above is ____________.

I. Ferdinand Magellan

Ⅱ. Victoria

Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton

Ⅳ. Albert Einstein

a. the name of the ship

b. lived in the about 5th century BC

c. died in 1521

d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer

A、I→b B、Ⅱ→c C、Ⅲ→d D、IV→a
举一反三
阅读理解

    Last year,I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务)Before we took the bus,my friend asked me a question:"Why are you here?"I did not know how to answer the question.

    The school was not far from my school,but it looked like it was in a different world.A group of children were waiting for us,A boy walked toward me.He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.I kissed the earth and tasted nature.

    I could not understand what he was doing at first,then I was very angry.Though I was very anrgy,I controlled my anger.

    A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的)silence when she shouted at the boy."What are you doing right here,right now?"she said."You will never ace your mom again if you keep doing this.Now say sorry!""Sorry."he cried fearfully and nervously.I said noting,but I realized something about this child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.

    She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.His family could not afford to treat to treat him.He needed the kindness of his family,but they had abandoned him.So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

    I suddenly realiazed I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.There are so many people in the world that need help.Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But in can light a corner in the children's hearts,making them know they are loved by people.

阅读理解

    The famous director(导演)of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset(日落)over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.

    The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"

     "No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.

     "Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise(日出)over the sea, if necessary(必要), but not a sunset. "

     "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."(Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."

    But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."

     "That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."

    The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

    They all went into the studio(工作室). "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "

    The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.

    The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

阅读理解

A Three﹣hour Tour

    The beautiful city of Adelaide is home to some of the country's best chocolatiers (巧克力制造商).Whether you're a visitor to the city or simply looking for something to do on the weekend, this three﹣hour tour of Adelaide's best chocolatiers is a fun, exciting and delicious event to put on your to﹣do list.

    Things to do:

    Visit some chocolate factories. You'll learn about how chocolate is made, and the expressions used by industry experts to describe the taste, smell, and kinds of chocolate. This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft (工艺).

    Taste different kinds of chocolate. You'll also be able to learn what affects the taste.

    Things to prepare:

    Please wear comfortable shoes. You will visit a number of streets around the city where you can buy chocolate. So there will be some walking on that day.

    Bring an umbrella, because it often rains here.

    The tour price includes lunch, and all chocolate tastings on that day.

    Saturday the 2nd of February 2019

    Book now $59 pp                  8 seats

    Saturday the 9th of February 2019

    Book now $59 pp                  10 seats

    Saturday the 16th of February 2019

    Book now $59pp                 13 seats

    Saturday the 23rd of February 2019

    Book now $59pp                  25 seats

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    Born without arms or legs, Nick Vujicic knew from an early age that he was different. There is no medical explanation for Vujicic's physical disability. Though he struggles(挣扎)with some little things of everyday living(brushing teeth, for example),he has become a great speaker.

    Confidence didn't come naturally to Vujicic. Growing up in Melbourne, Australia, he struggled with depression (抑郁)and was bullied(欺凌)at school. When he was just 10 years old, he tried to kill himself. Thanks to his family's strong support and selfless love over time, Vujicic chose to be positive towards life. After his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a serious disability when he was seventeen, he started to give public talks. The great Australian has visited more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks. No matter where he goes, he communicates the main message﹣that no matter what difficulties you meet, you can overcome ! Here's what he said in one of his powerful speeches:

"I felt like I was a burden (负担)to those around me and the sooner I go, the better it'd be for everyone. I wanted to end my pain and end my life at a young age, but I am thankful once again, for my parents and family who were always there to comfort me and give me courage.

    Because of my emotional struggles I had experienced with bullying and loneliness, God has given me a passion(激情)of sharing my story and experiences to help others deal with whatever difficulty they have in their life and let God turn it into a blessing. To encourage and inspire others to live to their fullest potential and not let anything get in the way of achieving their hopes and dreams. "

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