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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias第5课时Writing

阅读理解

    Ferdinand Magellan(1480~1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means "peaceful sea" in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.

    It's said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration(灵感)from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."

    Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.

(1)、Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage?
A、He was killed in a battle. B、No ship completed the journey. C、He found the "peaceful sea". D、He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.
(2)、Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________.
A、it was written by Laozi B、many people have found inspiration from it C、it is popular in the world D、many famous sayings are about a journey
(3)、The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________.
A、he published many important books B、he discovered the law of gravity C、he became an English physicist D、his picture was kept by Einstein
(4)、The right match(匹配)about the passage above is ____________.

I. Ferdinand Magellan

Ⅱ. Victoria

Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton

Ⅳ. Albert Einstein

a. the name of the ship

b. lived in the about 5th century BC

c. died in 1521

d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer

A、I→b B、Ⅱ→c C、Ⅲ→d D、IV→a
举一反三
 请阅读下面的短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使 原文的意思完整、连贯。

A..Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data. 

B.Reading is a good way to stay open-minded.

C.A system can be measured,refined,and optimized.

D.The better we get at writing the better we get at thinking. 

E. Argue with yourself.

F.They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth.

There is no quick hack to becoming a critical thinker but there are some habits that one can build to after their character in the right direction.

● Read a lot and read widely

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world.

● Don't jump to conclusions

A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

● Create systems,not goals

For example,creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.A goal only focuses on the outputs.

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments.They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have.

● Write

Writing is thinking. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know.

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