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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7自主检测

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.

    However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.

(1)、How long is the longest bus in the world?
A、10 metres. B、25 metres. C、31 metres. D、40 metres.
(2)、How many people can the longest bus carry?
A、80 B、156 C、256 D、10, 000, 000
(3)、What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A、繁忙的 B、宽阔的 C、长长的 D、漂亮的
(4)、Where was the longest bus made?
A、In the US. B、In China. C、In Britain. D、In Germany.
(5)、What's the advantage (优点) of the longest bus?
A、It can save energy for people. B、It cost less money. C、It's easy for people to drive. D、It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
举一反三
   Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
   Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household's waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
   Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
   But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
   As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项。

    What will the world be like if cars can drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. The passengers in the car needn't worry about the road ahead.

    Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, Tesla, Mercedes-Bens, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota, working on driverless cars. They are now in the testing stages (阶段). If the tests are successful, these self-driving cars could be available very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself?

    Modern cars are able to take the place of drivers during certain situations. For example, they can park themselves or slow down when they detect (发现) objects nearby. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous condi-tions, such as snowy roads. Scientists and engineers believe that, with the help of wireless signals (无线),cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driving car might be possible in ten to twenty years.

    Self-driving cars may help cut down the number of serious accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous condi-tions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer, White Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

阅读理解

Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.

The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes (塞万提斯), and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story brings an interesting question: why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others go to seed long before?

We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.

The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something

larger than our own little egos (自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.

Many of us regard "commitment" with such "caring" jobs as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck or running a store make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.

 阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. 

This situation is becoming more and more common in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture {#blank#}1{#/blank#} products, and it shows the rise of China's local brands. 

Before 2018, famous foreign companies p{#blank#}2{#/blank#} a main role in the world market. There were few Chinese brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked cool, but also i{#blank#}3{#/blank#} elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(catch) people's eyes at home and abroad. And it created a{#blank#}5{#/blank#} sales. 

Soon, Chinese local brands became more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood m{#blank#}6{#/blank#}for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice-cream. By doing so, it w{#blank#}7{#/blank#} the heart of young people. 

These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually turned their attention from western culture to guochao. Some of them are {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (work) together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. 

According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are o{#blank#}9{#/blank#}to international brands, but local brands remain the first {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (choose). 

No matter how guochao develops, there is one, thing that won't change-people are, becoming more and more confident about our country's development and culture. 

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