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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7自主检测

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.

    However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.

(1)、How long is the longest bus in the world?
A、10 metres. B、25 metres. C、31 metres. D、40 metres.
(2)、How many people can the longest bus carry?
A、80 B、156 C、256 D、10, 000, 000
(3)、What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A、繁忙的 B、宽阔的 C、长长的 D、漂亮的
(4)、Where was the longest bus made?
A、In the US. B、In China. C、In Britain. D、In Germany.
(5)、What's the advantage (优点) of the longest bus?
A、It can save energy for people. B、It cost less money. C、It's easy for people to drive. D、It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
举一反三
阅读理解

    It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

    One reason for this is climate(气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).

    However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.

    Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.

    Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

    One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation(种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It's 192 meters 1 . What did they find at the 2 ? An ancient forest!

This 3 discovery was found in Leye County, in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Leye County is known 4 "the museum of sinkholes". People have 5 about 30 sinkholes there so far.

How do sinkholes form?

China has a karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), Veni told Live Science. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the 6 . The cracks 7 grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too 8 . Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes.

Veni called China's sinkholes "spectacular (壮观的)" because of 9 great sizes.

10 are sinkholes important?

Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be the 11 to all kinds of plants, animals and microbe life (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 meters tall. "I wouldn't be surprised to know that some species (物种) in these caves have never been 12 or described by science until now," said the leader of exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is 13 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That 14 an environment for new species to form.

Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature's water pipes (管道). They bring 15 to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told Live Science.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空限填一词)。

The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a country in the Middle East.

The World Cup usually begins in summer. To {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(避免) the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted from November to December. There were 32national teams and 64 matches {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(在……期间) 28 days of the World Cup.

Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(几乎)70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.

This 2022 World Cup has produced many football  (英雄). It's no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Messi is {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(矮的) than most of the other players at about 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for football at an early age. It helped him {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(成长) into what he is now. He once said to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(他自己), "Since I started playing football, I have  (经历) a lot of things. Some are positive, and some are very difficult."

Canada, Mexico and America will {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(举办) the 2026 World Cup together. Let's wait and see!

 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Live- streaming(直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers( people who watch it) can communicate with hosts by sending them messages, buying them gifts, or tipping( giving them some money). 

 However, some children are spending too much money on live- stream platforms(平台). Earlier this year, a 17- year old boy in Hubei, sent 150, 000 yu an to a host. That was his parents' life money. 

 To stop things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov 23 to better manage(管理) live- streaming services. 

 The rule bans children from giving money or sending gifts to live- stream hosts and performers. It also asks people to register(注册) on live- streaming sites with their real names. 

 Parents welcome this new rule very much. According to China Daily, about one- fifth of live- stream viewers in 2021were children. 

" Online shows and live- streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become lost in them. " said a mother of a 15- year- old boy in Beijing. " Stricter rule makes me feel safer. "

In addition, there are some other ways to help manage live- streaming services. For example, live- streaming platforms will put a limit(限制) on how much money people can send to the hosts. When viewers reach the limit, they will not be able to send gifts or give money. If the host asks viewers to send gifts or tips, he or she will be added to blacklist(黑名单). 

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