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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The Earth 第3课时 Grammar

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) police?

    A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners (空调) no cooler than 26℃.

    They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule.

    "If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement."

    A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology (技术) and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.

    "We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective (有效的) ways to do it in our daily life," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.

(1)、The job of the energy-saving policemen is ________.
A、to set the air conditioner cooler B、to check (检查) the use of energy in public C、to set up a special phone hotline D、to produce (生产) more energy
(2)、Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.
A、1, 200 B、800 C、400 D、133
(3)、The phrase "Environmentally—friendly" most probably means "________".
A、友好的 B、环境友好的 C、自动的 D、有吸引力的
(4)、According to Liu Qianguang, ________.
A、there are few ways to protect the environment B、it's difficult to find good ways to save energy C、it's easy for us to do something good for the environment D、we can save only a little energy in our daily life
举一反三
阅读理解

    How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

    We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

    Reduce

    Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

    Reuse

    Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

    Recycle

    Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

    So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分)

Have you even seen fireflies(萤火虫)?Fireflies are small insects. You can't see them{#blank#}1{#/blank#} any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder{#blank#}2{#/blank#} fireflies make this light?

There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach. Fireflies take in air and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

(useful) it to produce light with special cells (细胞).Different kinds have {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.

Fireflies {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(main) use the light to get friends' attention. The males (雄性) fly around while{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female (雌性).They try to flash very quickly, because the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(enemy) scared.

If you haven't seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone.{#blank#}9{#/blank#} number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies' living places are destroyed by humans.{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(luck), Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.

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