题型：选词填空（语篇） 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
上海市北虹高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷
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A. access B. surrounded C. remains D. contains E. located F. trend G. magnificent H. maintain I. historical J. attractions |
There are a few gorgeous island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. Although there are many beautiful countries in the world to visit, it has recently been a for many Chinese to visit island countries during their holidays. So take a look at these island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.
Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and a variety of culture. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country, by lots of mysterious hidden coves (小海湾), it has something for everyone. The part of Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground to explore.
The Philippines is one of the most beautiful and best island countries The Philippines over 7, 000 islands and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist including Mayon Volcano (火山), the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping and many others.
The Maldives is not only one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. The Maldives, in the middle of the Indian Ocean, is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts (豪华度假区). You can now have easy to Maldives by air, and there are luxury hotels of various styles on different islands.
minority; equipment; amuse; charge; theme; jungle; get close to; technique; advance; various; profit; creature |
Now you are in a dinosaur {#blank#}1{#/blank#}park. Coming here, you will find a kind of old {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, dinosaur, which died out millions of years ago. In our park, we are happy to show you {#blank#}3{#/blank#} dinosaurs, which lived in the Jurassic. The four-storied-building-high grass-eating dinosaurs are submissive (温顺的) and kind. You can {#blank#}4{#/blank#} towards them and touch them. But the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of them are dangerous. The four-legged meat-eating dinosaurs are very cruel. Please don't {#blank#}6{#/blank#} them and don't try to give them food. The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} here is very thick and full of all kinds of animals that lived in the Jurassic. Without any special{#blank#}8{#/blank#}and the leading of the guide, please don't step into it. OK, I'm sure that our park will {#blank#}9{#/blank#}anyone who comes here and you will {#blank#}10{#/blank#}a lot from it.
lose heart give in make up one's mind come up be in ruins |
Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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A. transfoming B. affected C. construct D. attack E. range F. academic G. prohibit H. communitie I. remove J. forcing K. commercial |
Red grouper(石斑鱼) are known for a few key characteristics — their color, which can {#blank#}1{#/blank#}from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they {#blank#}2{#/blank#} sea creatures and swallow them whole.
But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.
A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean {#blank#}5{#/blank#}by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers {#blank#}6{#/blank#}dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.
This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, {#blank#}8{#/blank#}or recreational.”
But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.
“If you {#blank#}9{#/blank#} that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. I'm not saying you can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”
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band; shade; drama; figure; massive; costume; comedy; classical; calligraphy; masterpiece |
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