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题型:单词拼写(语篇) 题类:真题 难易度:困难

湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。

    Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S 28th, 551 B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l other subjects. When he was thirty, he b a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r or poor. He had about, 3, 000 s and many of them became famous.

    Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g manners. He said young people should t care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o. His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a south Asia.

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给)。

    Do you want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and C EO Dr. Nick Whitehead said," Homework might be an unavoidable(不可避免的)part in school, but it doesn't have to be that boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free." These steps will make an obvious d{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Use your notebooks

    The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not a{#blank#}2{#/blank#} perfect. Students should never rely on it to remember all school details.When a teacher assigns homework,students should write the details in their notebooks.According to Whitehead,to make them effective,students n{#blank#}3{#/blank#} to remember to take the note books out of the school bags at night,open them up,and read over the night's list.

    Remove distractions(使注意力分散的事物)

    Computers on, music on, text messages receiving······Whitehead says if students aren't doing research,they should turn off all the above electronics,and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time.They'll find that it is e{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to concentrate and that homework takes less time.

    Think actively

    Getting homework done is the name of the game,but what happens if students are struggling with a question or  can't work out an answer?When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break, then r{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to look at the problem again.

    Get organized

    Homework is often the most disorganized part.Whitehead recommends,"Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin, so they don't waste time s{#blank#}6{#/blank#} for pens or rulers." He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible)completing homework at a c{#blank#}7{#/blank#} time each day.

请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入所缺单词。

    Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w{#blank#}1{#/blank#}in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.

    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. It dates back several thousand years to the u{#blank#}3{#/blank#}of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t{#blank#}4{#/blank#}hanzi.

    By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d{#blank#}5{#/blank#}geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. This, however, c{#blank#}6{#/blank#}under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

    Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c{#blank#}8{#/blank#}in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c{#blank#}9{#/blank#}China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

    Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g{#blank#}10{#/blank#} role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

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