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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江西省2019年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

    Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒) sounds with his tongue(舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

    How does sonar work?

    "When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It's like having a conversation with the environment

    When you click, what do you see in your mind?

    "Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction

    What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

    "It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."

    Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid."

    How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

    "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."

(1)、What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A、Kish explains how sonar works. B、Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C、Kish started to move around using sonar. D、Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
(2)、How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A、b-a-c-d B、b-d-a-c C、a-b-d-c D、b-a-d-c
(3)、What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A、He always challenges himself bravely. B、He lives in fear of things that he imagines. C、He became blind when he was 14 years old. D、He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
(4)、What would be the best title for the passage?
A、How Sonar Works. B、Riding a Bike Using Sonar. C、Seeing with the Mind. D、How the Blind Move Around.
举一反三
BALTIMORE. MARYLAND—An old postcard changed the lives of an eleven-year-old boy and a very sick woman. The postcard had a picture of the steamship Titanic. The Titanic was the largest ocean ship in the world. It hit an iceberg(冰山)and sank on April 14. 1912. More than 1,500 of the 2,200 people on the ship were killed.
  The postcard was passed from one person to another for more than 80 years. Then it appeared at a card show for people who liked to collect postcards. An eleven-year-old boy, Joey Russell, came to the show with his grandfather. His grandfather knew everything about the Titanic and its trip from England to New York. “Let's buy that postcard.” he told Joey. “It will be important someday.”
  Two years later, Joey's grandfather took him on a special trip. They went on a trip to the North Atlantic ocean to watch as workers pulled the Titanic up from the bottom of the ocean. Joey put his special postcard in his bag for the trip. On the ship, Joey met Edith Haisman. This woman was on the Titanic when it sank. She was one of the people who were rescued. Joey pulled the postcard out of his pocket. “Please sign this, Mrs. Haisman.” he said. She was happy to write her name on the back of the postcard.
When Joey got home, he put the postcard away and forgot about it, Then Kate Shelley, one of Joey's friends, told him that her mother was very sick. She needed an operation, but there was a problem. The operation was very expensive, and the family needed $80, 000 to pay for it. Friends and relatives tried to help. But where could they get so much money?
  Then when Joey went to see the new movie “Titanic”, he had an idea. “Millions of people are seeing this movie and reading about the Titanic.” Joey thought. He remembered the old postcard with Edith Haisman's signature on it. “Maybe I can sell it for some money. Then I can help Kate's mom.”
  Joey told his mother and father about his idea to help Mrs. Shelley. His parents helped him try to sell the postcard to the person who would pay the most money for it. Joey's story was on television and in newspapers. Joey and Kate even went to New York to be on a national TV show. After the show, many people called in to offer money for the Titanic card. Someone bought it for $60. 000.
Joey's kind heart and the old Titanic postcard worked together to save a woman's life.

 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Traffic police in Wuhan,Hubei Province,have finished the wish of a sick 5﹣year﹣old girl. They1 her to be a traffic officer for a day. 

Liu Yihan was diagnosed(诊断) with a rare(罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects children under the age of 52 her wish to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting,but her wish to be a traffic officer really 3 her mother's heart. 

"I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment,which will be 4 ," u said. When she told her daughter's story to the traffic police brigade in Qiaokou District,the community where the family lives,they were moved and 5 to help Liu's wish come true. 

Du Zewen,an officer with the brigade,said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the brigade6 of becoming a traffic officer come true. She is so 7 ,but she is suffering(忍受) from such a painful disease. "

On the afternoon of Septemnber 20,Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the brigade. They 8 her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a "visiting policewoman". Little Liu was taken through the everyday routine of a traffic officer and taught a few basic 9 . She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members. 

Just as her daylong experience was about to finish,the vice﹣director said,"As your commander(指挥官)10 . First,listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second,study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!"

 阅读理解

A 70-year old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 23-year-old son who had just finished college. Suddenly a crow stayed on their window. The father asked his son, "What is this? The son replied, "It is a crow." After a few minutes, the father asked for the second time. The son said, "Father, I have just told you it is a crow."

After a little while, the old father asked his expression of anger was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father, "It is a crow, a crow." A few seconds later, the father asked his son again. This time the son shouted at his father. "Why do you keep asking me again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW?"

Later, the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his was born. When the son read it, he saw the following words: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow, I did not feel angry, but I was glad for his innocence(天真).

After reading these, the son came to know he shouldn't look on his father as a hard task when he was old, and from then on, he tried to be nice to his father.

 第二节 语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship (祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at {#blank#}2{#/blank#} hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(peace) and harmonious world.

  {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year.

In Sydney, more than 400 people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} are from the Australian Chinese community, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (include) more than 70 overseas Chinese {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancestor Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(great) helps overseas Chinese to "seek their roots and build their dreams" as well.

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