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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖南师大附中2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Have you ever wonderedchildren always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say children's muscles recover from "high-intensity exercise" a lot(quick) than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they  (find) the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children also recovered very quickly-even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.

    The researchers hope that(they) findings will help scientists have a better(understand) how the human body changes with age. It could lead to advances in the fight  diabetes and other diseases. Dr Ratel said the research was(particular) important as more children were become less active. He warned: "With the diseases related to physical inactivity(rise), know the changes with growth that might contribute to the risk of disease. "is helpful for children to maintain their fitness as they grow up and play as much as they could so they remain healthy as adults.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die?As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the "red tides." In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体){#blank#}1{#/blank#}(call)the dinoflagellate.

    The dinoflagellate is so tiny {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 6, 000 of these organisms may be contained in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification, it produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(free)and eats other organisms, as animals do.

    Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(form)of sea life. However, when the air and water {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(be)calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply with {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(amaze)sped. The surface of the water appears {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(cover)with a red carpet.

    The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit {#blank#}9{#/blank#} any use. Fish that are not killed may become {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(poison)to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.

    As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right, the red tide comes again.

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