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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市2019届九年级下学期英语联考试卷

阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    On March 14, one of science's brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 霍金是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. 他还写书帮助人们了解宇宙。 His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking has great scientific achievements. He is also a man with strong will.

    When Hawking was 21, a serious illness stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. "If one is physically disabled (身体残疾), one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well," he once said.

(1)、霍金是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
(2)、他还写书帮助人们了解宇宙。
(3)、His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
(4)、He is also a man with strong will.
(5)、When Hawking was 21, a serious illness stopped him from walking and talking.
举一反三
阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed — even in a bath. All you need is a book. Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

    Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will find that your schoolwork becomes much easier.

    Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly (几乎没有)out of date!

    Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.

Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?

Reading is a good {#blank#}1{#/blank#}






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Reading is fun and it can also make you feel {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Reading is{#blank#}4{#/blank#}because you can read at any{#blank#}5{#/blank#}and any place as you

like.

Reading is {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

It can {#blank#}7{#/blank#}your understanding and make your schoolwork better.

Reading on the Internet can improve your{#blank#}8{#/blank#}skills.

Reading is good for {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. It can help you{#blank#}10{#/blank#}words correctly and have more things to write about.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Beijing Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Beijing Opera on TV. she changed the channel(频道).{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Beijing Opera in music class every week.

    Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn the basics(基础知识) from professional actors.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    “We laugh sometimes because the tunes(声调) are really hard to learn. ” said Dou.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    “After all. I am no longer a layman(外行). ”she said.

    Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Beijing Opera.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Clearly. Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.

    Yang Ning, 14, is Dou's classmate. She has been studying Beijing Opera since she was 8.She is a member of the school's Beijing Opera club.

    Yang said she had learned a lot from Beijing Opera.

    “I learn a lot of history from the operas. ”she said.“ I've also found out about many ancient poems. since there are so many of them in the operas.”

    Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Beijing Opera well. But she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it.

    “The more you learn about it, the more you understand it.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.

A.But she said that now she would watch Beijing Opera on TV.

B.If people do study it,this old art form won't disappear.

C.Like most of today's teenagers,Dou loves pop music.

D.It's part of a plan to introduce the country's artistic traditions to young people.

E.Her father wanted her to learn Beijing Opera.

F.They also sing along with the operas.

G.Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese culture.

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