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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省贑北中考联盟2019年联考英语试卷(含听力音频)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D,选出最佳选项。

    Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.

    As a part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

    Tea has remained a way of daily life in China ________ It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

    Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

    Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

    Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.

    Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:

    ◆Drink tea hot.

    ◆The best time to drink is between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.

    ◆Do not drink too much strong tea.

(1)、Tea has no relationship with ________ as a part of culture according to the passage.
A、history B、health C、education D、sports
(2)、In ancient China, tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.
A、a medicine B、a drink C、seasoning D、a dish
(3)、Which of the following can be put in ________?
A、and drinking tea has a lot of disadvantages. B、and drinking tea is harmful to our physical health. C、and drinking tea does harm to our physical health. D、and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.
(4)、The passage doesn't mention ________.
A、ways of making tea B、places to drink tea C、tools for drinking tea D、advantages of drinking tea
举一反三
阅读第一篇

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene(卫生) needs as people do on the earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts have to use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and use leg restraints(安全装置) to place themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other food needs water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared correctly and they won't go bad.

Besides morning routine (常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks, such as checking the machines and updating(更新)computer equipment. At the same time, the control centre on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them with their daily work.

What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. They can enjoy themselves by looking out of the window, watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} At the same time, the world rice market changed. And thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education. And this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} And there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.

A. Many families moved out of Chinatown.

B. Chinatown can be seen in different countries.

C. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.

D. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.

E. Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.

F. These young people don't like Chinese restaurants anymore.

G. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.

 阅读短文,回答问题

The traditional Chinese Lunar Calenda r divides the year into 24 solar terms. Great Heat(大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. The following are some things you should know about Great Heat.

A season of harvesting and planting

During Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Slight Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts(干旱) and typhoons also happen during Great Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks(挫折) caused by natural disasters.

Sending the Great Heat ship in Zhejiang

The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭祀) such as pigs, sheep, chickens, fish and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. The drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the streets are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is finally carried to the wharf(码头). Then, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea. People carry out this ritual(典礼) to pray for good harvests(收成) and health.

Eating litchi and Mizao in Fujian

On the day of Great Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi and Mizao in Putian, Fujian Province, as a celebration of Great Heat. Litchi is a nutritious fruit. People usually soak litchi in cold well water first and eat it. Mizao is made of fermented(已发酵的) rice. On the day of Great Heat, people cook it with brown sugar.

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