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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册单元测试卷(十五)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn't think so. They told him," When you begin to think about helping others, you'll be a young man. "

    One morning, his parents gave Erik some money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn't had anything for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to bring the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so hungry that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard what the old man said," You are a very good young man. "

    To their surprise, the food was a present because that day was the birthday of the boss.

(1)、Erik's parents thought            .
A、Erik wouldn't be a young man until he was 18years old B、Erik would be a young man if he gave money to others C、Erik wouldn't be a young man until he began to help others D、Erik wouldn't be a young man until he had a birthday party
(2)、The old man looked sick because             .
A、he had a bad cold B、he was very hungry and sad C、he wanted to have a cup of coffee D、he had lost his money
(3)、The old man had             that morning.
A、some bread B、a cup of coffee C、a glass of water D、all the above
(4)、Why did the old man say "You are a very good young man"?
A、Because Erik was old enough. B、Because the old man was thankful. C、Because Erik spent some money on the food. D、Because the old man was very full.
举一反三
 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

noise they reason common one dry help after problem truly important

The Ear Care Day falls on March 3 each year. It reminds people to pay more attention to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} hearing. On March 2, 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) released (发布) its {#blank#}2{#/blank#} World Report on Hearing, the BBC reported.

According to the report, one in five people worldwide has hearing {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. By 2050, nearly 2.5 billion people, or 1 in 4 people, will have some degree of hearing loss (听力受损).

One {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for this is that many people can't get the care. This is quite {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in low-income countries where there are few doctors.

The report also gives advice {#blank#}6{#/blank#} us protect our hearing. The suggestions are mainly about controlling the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} and listening to sound safely. It also says that regular (定期的) medical checks are {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. Medical treatment (治疗) can solve most ear problems.

Keep our ears {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and warm is also very important. Dry our ears with a towel {#blank#}10{#/blank#} swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head. This can help you get the water out of your ear.

All in all, the ears are {#blank#}11{#/blank#} important organs (器官) with great uses. Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.

 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done 1 uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.

2 that's not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by 3 !

Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving 4 planet.

The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to 5 everything they needed for their daily lives.

The kids were 6 at first. "Will we still be able to have a television?" asked the daughter, Jane. "What about my 7 ?" asked James, the son. "Don't worry at all," said their father. "Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn't mean we have to live in the 8 Ages."

"We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机)," explained Mrs. Warren. "The wind is a 9 way to make electricity. It's free. It's clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn't blow every day though. That's 10 we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to 11 everything in our house."

Mr. Warren added, "We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy 12 the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too."

It was easy to see that Mr. Warren 13 believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him.

Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside 14 . They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they 15 a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house.

 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, he wanted to study at school on the May Day holiday of 2024. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he made a decision to go home.

 On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Shiyan City, Hubei Province.

 Xue's family needs firewood to cook and warm in winter. To get lots of firewood for his family to use, Xuc and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir(水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home.

 In the next days, they first cut the wood into small ones and put the wood next to the back wall. "In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping(劈) wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy," Xue said.

 In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded(记录) the moment when he and his father were working. After he shared the short videos online on the way to school on May 5th, they became popular. Many people said, "This is the true meaning of Labor Day." As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday.

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