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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

牛津深圳版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读理解

    Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画)in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.

    The murals are about 1,350 years old. That's more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.

    Scientists are excited about the discovery because they don't know much about the Mayas' daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.

    "Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life," Coe said. "This is like walking into a Maya supermarket." So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.

    "We never had anything like this before," said Coe. "These are really special murals."

    Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.

    Sweet Home

    The Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.

    Smart Starts

    The Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books.

    _____

    The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.

    Cool Clothes

    Mayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).

(1)、Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?
A、A Mayan king and his family. B、A Mayan woman selling food. C、A crowd of people drinking water. D、A Mayan man using bark to make books.
(2)、What can we know according to Michael Coe?
A、The murals show gods and kings. B、The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USA C、The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life. D、The Mayas created the murals because of a festival.
(3)、What can be put back into the blank?
A、Rich Foods. B、Different Plants. C、Useful Crop. D、Farmland.
(4)、Why did the writer write this passage?
A、To tell us Mayan clothes and cooking B、To tell us the daily life of the Mayas. C、To tell us Mayan Maths and writing. D、To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Can a piece of paper be changed into a fine work of art?If you have the chance to enjoy Liang Chunlan's paper﹣cuts,you will be surprised at her skills.

Liang Chunlan,56,is a member of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association.She began learning how to make paper﹣cuts when she was a little girl."Influenced by both my mother and grandmother,"says Liang Chunlan.

Liang Chunlan has been making paper﹣cuts for more than 30 years.She has already won many prizes for her paper﹣cuts.By drawing ideas from life and Shanxi's traditional culture,she has created a special artistic style.

In recent years,she has put a lot of effort(hard work) into spreading this art.She likes teaching others to make paper﹣cuts.Sometimes,she folds napkins(餐巾) and cuts paper to show her friends how to make paper﹣cuts.

"What I did was not enough."said Liang Chunlan.To encourage young people to learn the craft﹣making skills,she has provided training courses for school students to teach them how to make paper﹣cuts.She has also spoken to university students in Australia and other countries to introduce this traditional art.

Liang has written several books to help Chinese understand the beauty of the paper﹣cuts.Some art schools have used her works as teaching materials.She will continue to try to do something meaningful to spread our country's traditional art.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends and I can't think about my life without my friends.

My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me. In the seventh grade, she is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.

My name is Molly. I am tall enough but little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I have to do a report(报告) on science, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day I read it in front of the class, but the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.

I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.

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