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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江西省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(七)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Chinese. As a result, local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand. Because these local languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home, they are slowly disappearing(消失)。

    A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of local children speak it. It is considered a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.

    Why should we keep languages alive? Languages show how a culture understands or explains the world." You need to look at different kinds of languages, because no one language gets it all," said researcher Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assiniboine, a Native American language.

    According to Dr. Cumberland, a dying language needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. More importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything. Why? The last two people on Earth who could speak the language declined to speak to each other.

(1)、Why are local languages being spoken less and less?
A、Because people who know the languages speak to each other less and less. B、Because people prefer to learn and speak more common languages. C、Because children don't talk much to their grandparents. D、Because people use computers to communicate now.
(2)、When is a language considered to be in trouble?
A、When it is only spoken by local people. B、When no dictionaries record its grammar. C、When about 50 percent of local people speak it. D、When fewer than 30 percent of local children speak it.
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE about Dr. Linda Cumberland?
A、She does some research on local languages. B、She prefers to speak more common languages. C、She once worked to save the language Ayapaneco in Mexico. D、She doesn't think a dictionary is necessary for a dying language.
(4)、What does the underlined word "declined" mean in the last paragraph?
A、Expected. B、Decided. C、Refused. D、Forgot.
举一反三
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?

    We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}We take minerals (矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating (蒸发) seawater. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}such as gold. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Seaweed (海草) becomes food of many kinds—even candy and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink ocean water. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

    The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

    We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

A. Other gifts, such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.

B. Huge as it is, the ocean can't hold all that we pour into it.

C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

D. We even use their bones (骨头) for fertilizer (肥料).

E. Some of its contents (所含物) may cause illness.

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