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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(十五)

阅读理解

    Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.

    He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.

    The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.

    Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.

    On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

    It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.

(1)、Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A、To bring new countries under the control of China. B、To show the world how strong the King was. C、To receive gifts from the kings of other countries. D、To discover unusual animals.
(2)、What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A、He sailed to all seven continents. B、Each of his trips lasted one year. C、He died at the age of 62. D、He was a successful businessman.
(3)、Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?
A、Medicine. B、Gold. C、Animals. D、Silk.
(4)、We can infer from the passage that ________.
A、In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia. B、Zheng He's fleet was welcome by the countries he visited. C、Columbus's fleet was as big as Zheng He's. D、Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.
(5)、In what order did the following happen? 

a. Zhu Di became the King.

b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.

c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.

d. Foreigners were brought to China.

e. Zheng He visited India.

f. New ships were built.

A、e, b, a, f, d, c B、b, a, e, d, c, f C、f, a, b, d, c, e D、b, a, f, e, d, c
举一反三
 阅读理解

Kiran Alwy, 13, went home with 10,000 dollars in prize money after winning on Food Network's Chopped Junior, a popular cooking show in the US.

On the show, Alwy made lemonade, Lobster tail(龙虾尾)and white chocolate macaroni (通心粉)and cheese into a lobster mac and cheese. She also made a beautiful salad topper. Her ability to improvise(即兴创作)helped make her a winner.

Learning to cook became important to Alwy after her parents got divorced(离婚). "I kind of had to cook for myself. My mom can't really cook," Alwy said.

Alwy learned her kitchen skills from her father, Moid, and her grandmother, who taught her how to make traditional Pakistani dishes when she was 8. Her parents let her start using the stove while they watched her. Moid taught her how to correctly use a knife. Alwy would practice her skills by following recipe from meal kits.

"The kits helped me learn a few skills," Alwy said. "I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients(食材)were in things. The important thing is having your own idea."

At her dad's house in St. Louds Park, Alwy would try cooking with whatever they had on hand. "If we had ground beef in the fridge, I knew how to make a dish quickly," she said.

Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人对周末活动的需求,右栏是七个周末活动的介绍。请为他们找到合适的周末活动,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Mrs. Black is a teacher. She wants to do something relaxing on Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to relax, especially Indian comedies.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Wang Hua likes dancing very much. He would like to see people dancing from many other parts of the world to have some new ideas on weekends.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Green is a university student. He wants to improve singing skills. So he is going to look for some places that can provide some singing lessons at weekends.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Lucy has been working very hard for a long time. She'd just like to relax in the coming weekend. She enjoys the warm wind. walking and lying on a beach.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Anna is very busy with her job, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.

A. Watch Your Neck

This modern ballet (芭蕾舞) is telling the story of Dracula, the main character of the classic novel by Bram Stoker. Time:8:30 pm on Saturday. 

B. Students' Activity Center

The singing lessons here are great if you want to spend your spare time to practice your singing skills from 8:00 to 11:00 am on Saturday.

C. International Youth Celebration

It will be held in our city next Monday. Many young people from different countries are getting together. They will bring happiness to everyone with their dancing and singing.

D. The Prince of the Piano

Richard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as "the Prince of the Piano", will give his concert

this Sunday night, at 8:00 at Flower Hall, City College.

E. Yoga Club

Yoga is a good way to stretch out your body and relax your mind. Unlike ball games or climbing, it won't make you very tired, especially after five days of work.

F. Florida Beach

The warm wind can make you feel very relaxed. Walking on the sand, lying on the beach and looking at the stars in the sky in the evening, you can't find a better place to relax.

G. Guanghua Theatre

The Indian movie Dangal will be shown on Saturday afternoon. It is about love and dream, and it is a comedy. Come here

 阅读下而短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

It was Saturday morning when I was six years old. Christmas was still three weeks away, but everyone in town was 1 . Santa Claus, the Father Christmas, was coming in our small Irish town.

The main street was full of children. They cheered 2 as the band passed by. Santa followed on a white 3 . He waved to the crowd while shouting, "Ho! Ho! Ho!" But just as he passed me, his beard (胡须)fell off.  That was when I knew Santa wasn't real and started to4 . Tears were welling up in my eyes.

The man on the horse was my dad.5 ,1 wasn't surprised. Dad was always the most popular person in our town. He sang in church, acted in the theatre and even 6 on TV

Thirty years later, my dad visited me in New York City. It was his 7 time in the United States, and he felt like a very excited child.Atdinner, he told me a story.

Back in the 1950s, my dad left school at the age of 16 to work in a small 8. One summer, his Uncle Ben came home from the US. He told Dad to go to America with him. But my grandma wasn't 9 with the idea. My dad was the only breadwinner in the family. In the end, he stayed and never left.

At that moment, I understood that Dad was once young. Father Christmas also had dreams. But he10 those dreams for______his family. What would he have become if he had gone to New York? Could he have become a famous singer, actor or dancer?

Sadly, dad just worked in that small factory for 40 years.

 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。

There are many after- school clubs in our school. Students can learn many things and have fun there. Joining a club can make your life colorful. We are glad to tell you about some after- school clubs and you can choose your favourite one to join. 

Chess Club You can join Chess Club on Monday afternoon. You can learn to think. You can meet some people having the same interests and it's easy for you to make friends with them. I think you can get on well with others. 

Skateboarding Club Skateboarding is one of the hottest sports in our school. It is a great sport and it's also an activity for fun. You learn to ride a skateboard there. You can play skateboard on the clean ground. Would you like to have a try? Bring a skateboard and join us every Wednesday!

Cooking Club Cooking Club is really cool. The classroom is on the first floor of the dining hall. You can learn how to cook and eat the right food. You can try different food and have a healthy eating habit. It will help you have more fun in your life. 

English Club English Club is really useful for you. There are many activities in the club. You can watch English films with the members. You can also read a lot of English books. You can even borrow them and take them home to read in your free time. In the club, you can talk with foreign (外国的) teachers. All the teacher would like to help you with your English. 

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