题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(十二)
We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earth's gravity millions of years ago.
In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts. To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water.
After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
A. They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. B. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists. D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time. E. So more scientific research was done for the information. |
Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, some kind of stress is good. You might feel excited when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand(提前).
On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you're doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you'll probably get away with your stress.
Title: Face the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | ||
Meaning of stress | Stress is a feeling if you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} too much about something that you cannot solve. | |
Possible effect | You may feel {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in your mind and body. | |
Different kinds | Good stress | •You might feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#} when you speak in public. •You will do the job well. •It makes you {#blank#}5{#/blank#} more before doing an important job. |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} stress | Stress can last long if you are {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to come over your problems. It can actually let you do {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in your daily life. | |
How to keep stress away | Keep a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} life in mind. They are sleep, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} , exercise, time for fun and talk with others. |
Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs. Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.
Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer. Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum. She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steve's father David also is a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.
Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important. Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.
Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.
A family of volunteers
Relationship | Name | Time per week | {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | Doings |
Father | David | Anytime necessary | Anywhere necessary | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Mother | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | One afternoon | The local hospital | Talk to patients; Deliver flowers Help nurses |
Son | Steve | Two afternoons | {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | Read to Martin Talk and play with Mrs. Johnson |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} | Gina | Two afternoons | The museum | Welcome visitors Answer questions |
A. Create projects for yourself B. Limit social media use C. In front of a screen D. Save time for reading E. Choose outdoor activities |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kinds of healthy physical activities for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it's Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败).If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
The title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
|
Work hard |
In learning, a lazy wise gets {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a hard-working fool. |
Set our heart on one thing |
While you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one {#blank#}3{#/blank#} you can be successful. |
Be constant |
Useless we study day after day, nothing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise. |
I have some good friends in my school. They live near our school. So it's very easy for them to get to school every day.
Tina To get to school, I usually walk out and turn right at the post office. Then I walk along Bridge Street, Our school is on the right.
Linda My house is near our school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street.
Susan It's easy for me to get to school. 1 usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to the park.
Anna I walk along New Street. Then I turn right at the first crossing. Our school is on my left. I always walk to school. Walking is the best way to exercise.
My friends can get to shcool {#blank#}1{#/blank#} every day. |
Tina: Tum {#blank#}2{#/blank#} at the post ofice, then walk along Bridge Street. |
Linda: My house is just {#blank#}3{#/blank#}from our school. |
Susan: Go down North Road and turn {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The school is next to the park. |
Anna: The sentence"W alking is the best way to exercise." means(意思是)"{#blank#}5{#/blank#}" in Chinese. |
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