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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(二)

根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的最佳句子选项。

    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.

    Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

    Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

    Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

    Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.

C. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.

E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

举一反三
阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.

    Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight (视觉).When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

    Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.

    Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skills.

Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of Playing for Children

Children's{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Benefits(好处)

Playing with brightly coloured toys

It's good for{#blank#}3{#/blank#}a baby's sense of sight.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} which toy to play with

Small children can learn how to make decisions.

Playing with an empty box

It can help children improve their imagination.

Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh

Children can be more creative.

Playing on the school playground

It can{#blank#}5{#/blank#} children many valuable lessons about life.

阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all de pends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to make your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after{#blank#}4{#/blank#}home from school.

Put {#blank#}5{#/blank#} before entertainment

Pay {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers {#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Messy papers are more likely to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} marks than clear ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

    Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

    The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

Where are many lakes and islands?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Where does the farmland mainly lie?

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The climate in the west and east

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The climate in the north and south

It's cold.

The best in the world

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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