- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

浙江温州市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

In some science fiction(科幻)movies, people in the future have their own robots.These robots are like humans (人类). They help with the housework and do difficult and heavy jobs.

So me scientists think that there will be such robots in the future. But they say it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.

James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. But other scientists don't think so. They think robots can do the same thing as us in 50 years.

Robot scientists are trying to make robots look like not only people but also animals. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do easy jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored(感到无聊的). But robots will never get bored and tired.

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes(形状). Some will look like humans, some will look like dogs, some will look like hands, and others may look like snakes. After an earthquake(地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. We never know what will happen in the future!

（1）、The robot in ____________can walk and dance.

A、Chinese B、England C、Japan D、America

（2）、Names White is a(n) ____________.

A、actor B、scientist C、writer D、robot

（3）、From the passage, we know____________ in the future.

A、humans will have much heavy and difficult work to do B、maybe the snake robots can find people after an earthquake C、all the scientists believe people will have their robots D、scientists try to make robots look different from people

（4）、What does the underlined word "take" mean in Chinese?

A、拿走 B、花费 C、买下 D、乘坐

（5）、What's the best title of the passage?

A、A science fiction movie B、Life of James White C、Robots in the future D、Life in the future

举一反三

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

    Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon (取决于)ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions（建议） to help you be happier.
    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job －that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
    Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
    Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

      Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
    Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.
    "What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误).
    Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

violin go first ask must game strict some or talk

Are there any rules in your family?

A reporter, Tim {#blank#}1{#/blank#} four students about their family rules.

On school days, Jack can't play computer {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and has to go to bed before nine o'clock. He must take a shower before {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to bed. He 39. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} clean the house on the weekend.

Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning. He must do his homework {#blank#}5{#/blank#} after school. He can't watch TV {#blank#}6{#/blank#} listen to music on weekdays, either. His mother is a teacher. She is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} with Jim very much.

Sally can't {#blank#}8{#/blank#} loudly (大声地) at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} on Sundays.

Mike must run in the morning. He can't eat junk food (垃圾食品). He has to help his mom do {#blank#}10{#/blank#} housework.

完形填空

There is one really important lesson all children need to learn—it's the value of money, and1 hard it is to make money.

All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn't want to 2 it to him easily.One day his father got a3 idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by 4 to buy one. Emmett got some old toys together and then 5 them outside. Finally, he made $70that day. He made 6 money to get his bike. The next day, they saw an ice cream machine(冰淇淋机) when they were walking around the supermarket. Emmett asked if he could get that first7 he could start his own business(生意) and make more money.

After a discussion(讨论) of the family 8 , Emmett's parents decided to help him with his business,9 he had to sell ice cream for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business 10 only a bag of ice and three flavours(口味)."The first time he made $12, then$17, then $25… Then he 11 some of the money buying new flavours. Now Emmett has 21flavours and he is 12 to save his money for college,"Emmett's mother said.

Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good 13 .

"Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other 14 of your age."

"Your son is admirable(可钦佩的), but you are more admirable for being so 15 parents. Ithink your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up."

完形填空

My mom used to say that my first words were： "I'll do it myself. "

Maybe it was because I was an only child and she spent hours1 teaching me to entertain myself. My mother called my stubbornness（固执） "independence".

At 12，I made a carpool（拼车）schedule with other students' moms and made a six﹣year plan to attend university. While my parents' friends were telling their 2 to finish their homework，mine didn't care whether I'd do the right thing. They 3 thought I would.

I wanted everyone to think I was perfect. The truth is that while I tried to look 4 ，I felt like phony（骗子）.

As life became more complex（复杂的），perfection became 5 to achieve. I panicked（恐慌），pushed myself harder.

Simple tasks felt almost impossible. I 6 playing sports and canceled plans with friends.

My parents became scared. They took me to the doctor. I was diagnosed（诊断）as depressed（抑郁的）and anxious.

After some reflection（反思），I 7 that I couldn't do everything on my own. But that was okay.

Before，I was determined to be the perfect student and child. Now，I was determined to be an imperfect 8 .

So I tried to open up to my loved ones. This helped me deal with my depression and anxiety. I am not 9 for letting others help me through life. If there is any problem，I should talk to the people I love and trust. My parents may be the first 10 ，but I have friends too. They make my life better.

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