题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
广东省深圳实验、珠海一中等六校2019届高三英语第二次联考试卷
When to Say “No” to Antibiotics (抗生素)
Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary. In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore, several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed.
Ear Diseases
Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older. In severe cases or when children under two years old experience moderate to severe pain, antibiotics might be required.
Eye Diseases
Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser operation. But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients' eyes.
Lung Diseases
For older patients, particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.
Throat Diseases
Therefore, antibiotics shouldn't be widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure.
Another report, conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. Therefore, health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions.
A. Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.
B. Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.
C. But if the result proves normal, the drugs won't help.
D. In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old.
E. Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics.
F. Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.
G. This may develop the “superbugs”, which can't be easily controlled.
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