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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1自主检测

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。

    King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1when the king got the crown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely 2gold?"

    Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem  5a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6the floor.

    "That's it" shouted Archimedes. "Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. "Archimedes was very 7 .

    Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. "

    King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.

(1)
A、but B、because C、and
(2)
A、up B、of C、to
(3)
A、brought B、put C、sent
(4)
A、laziest B、silliest C、best
(5)
A、however B、while C、how
(6)
A、at B、in C、onto
(7)
A、relaxed B、excited C、interested
(8)
A、take B、weigh C、bring
(9)
A、less B、little C、more
(10)
A、angry B、happy C、nervous
举一反三
通读全文,根据短文理解,选择正确的答案填空。

Dear Miss Wang,   

    We would like to recommend Andy as 1 new monitor(班长). We think he is good enough to be suitable(合适的) for the position(职位).

    Let me 2 you a story about Andy. It is a secret in our class. So 3 else knows about it. The following is the story.

    It was Sunday that day. Andy was 4 the way home. But he forgot to 5 his homework home. He went back to 6. At the 7 crossing, he met an old man. The old man wanted to go to the hospital because his son was ill. But he didn't know the way. Andy went to the man and 8 the man. After Andy knew 9 the man would go, he decided 10 him. Andy asked the man to follow him. They came to the second crossing, the third crossing, and then they turned right. They 11 along the street. When they got to Suguo Supermarket, they went across the street. The People's Hospital was opposite(在……的对面) the supermarket. The man's son was very 12 when he saw his father. The man's son was a 13 in Andy's school. He taught Chinese. He thanked Andy for his help. The old man and his son looked forward to 14 Andy again. Andy was very happy and went to the school for his homework. After that, he went back home. Andy got home late, so he told his parents about the thing he did. His parents were happy that Andy did so.

    Andy is good at all his lessons and he can plan everything well. He can make our class better. I am sure he can be a good 15. Please write back soon.

                                                        Yours,

                                                     Wang Hua

 阅读理解

Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. 

When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. 

In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu's tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training. 

In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. 

Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. 

For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.

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