- 二一组卷

题型：完形填空题类：常考题难易度：普通

牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1自主检测

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。

King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1when the king got the crown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely 2gold?"

Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6the floor.

"That's it" shouted Archimedes. "Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. "Archimedes was very 7 .

Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. "

King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.

（1）

A、but B、because C、and

（2）

A、up B、of C、to

（3）

A、brought B、put C、sent

（4）

A、laziest B、silliest C、best

（5）

A、however B、while C、how

（6）

A、at B、in C、onto

（7）

A、relaxed B、excited C、interested

（8）

A、take B、weigh C、bring

（9）

A、less B、little C、more

（10）

A、angry B、happy C、nervous

举一反三

完形填空
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he'd 2 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in 5 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 6that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “7 did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an 8 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of 9. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no10you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “11 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about 12 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 13 for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 14 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my15.”

In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13^th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider 3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 6 the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made 7models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 9 failures. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 10.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused 11 ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go 12 next times.
Second, is the goal（目标） you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have 15 ．

完形填空

Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 321old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 2the students how to play basketball. He 3 far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn't 4 his car to work. Usually, he goes to work 5bike. He thinks it is good 6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast. At 7:40, he 8 his bike to the club. The bike ride usually9 an hour. "I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is 10 and interesting," says Mr. Brown.

完形填空

Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very1him.

Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3playing sports. In January last year he 4wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5, and since then Philip has won every other race!

In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip6to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).7, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8.He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what？He not only9it, but he also finished in first place！

Philip is very10and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a banker, Billy had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside seven years ago. Soon he became interested in growing and rented (租) a 30- by-30- foot land. One weekend, he planted tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. He ended up with so many 1 that he couldn't eat them up. 2 he found a local food bank, and gave away 120 pounds of fresh vegetables in all. Moved by Billy's kindness, some people offered to help 3 .

The following year, together with several 4 , Billy planted and got 1,500 pounds of vegetables. All of them were given away to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and gave away more vegetables.

Billy also 5 local school kids. On a Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders walked onto one of his fields. Each of them had a spade(铁锹). They dug holes and6 put the plants in them. Although they got their clothes and hands 7 , nobody complained(抱怨).

" The activity makes kids know there are people 8 ," says Billy," and it plants the seed for giving back. When they are adults, it will be much more possible for them to 9 people around them to do something like this.

" Billy makes people want to 10 ," says Holly, a mother of two." And families love this. Billy has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart."

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(connect) with ChatGPT.

Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (normal). We can also lead scientists' research and act as {#blank#}3{#/blank#}useful partner and so on. I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (happy) because there are many things I can do for you.

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Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you're interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances {#blank#}10{#/blank#}are available to make life easier for everyone. I'm sure that will give you confidence.

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