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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第4课时Listening & Speaking

阅读理解

    The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons--more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.

    Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.

    A bear can run as fast as a horse.

    A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.

    Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.

    Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.

(1)、How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?
A、About 10 tons. B、As much as a baby elephant. C、About 80 tons. D、About 3 tons.
(2)、A bear can run        people think it can.
A、faster than B、more slowly than C、as fast as D、as slowly as
(3)、A male elephant won't stop following a female elephant to        until the female elephant takes his love.
A、fight with the baby elephant B、ask the lady elephant to help him C、show his love for a long time D、find food together with her
(4)、A wolf won't hurt people except     .
A、in winter B、at an unusual time C、in groups D、that it is happy
举一反三
阅读选择

阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A study conducted by the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom suggest that watching cute animals may lead to a reduction in stress and anxiety.

The study examined how watching images and videos of cute animals for 30 minutes affects blood pressure, heart rate(心率) and anxiety. In December 2019, 19 people, including 15 students, joined in the study.

"There were some kittens, there was puppies, there were baby gorillas, there were quokkas —cute creatures found in Western Australia, are often referred to as 'the world's most cheerful animals'." Dr. Andrea Utley, a professor at the University of Leeds told CNN. The study was timed during winter exams, a time when stress is at an especially high level for students, according to Utley.

 The study recorded that the average blood pressure dropped from 136/88 to 115/71, which the study pointed out is "within ideal blood pressure range." Average(平均的) heart rates were lowered to 67.4 bpm, a reduction of 6.5%. Anxiety rates also went down by 35%.

"I was quite pleasantly surprised that during the session, every single measure for every single participant dropped some — heart rate reduced, blood pressure reduced," Utley said. "When they left, they filled the questionnaire(调查问卷) in again and showed that they were feeling less worried."

When questioning the participants, the study found that most preferred video clips over still images, particularly of animals interacting with humans.

 根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项。)

What is stress? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It can make you feel bad and you might even have a stomachache or a headache.

 Lots of things can cause stress in a teenager's life. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Good stress often comes when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

 Bad stress can only make you worried and nervous. For example, you don't want to eat anything before a singing competition, or you can't sleep well before an exam. Such kind of stress isn't going to help you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

 Once you find you' re feeling stressed, you can try talking about your problems with an adult you trust, like a parent or a teacher.

 The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure you keep in mind: Sleep, Excrcise, Rest and Food, If you get enough sleep and eat well, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
 

A. Instead, it can make you sick.

B. Such kind of stress can help you do something better.

C. Stress is what you feel when you are worried. or uncomfortable about something.

D. Usually there are two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress.

E. You can do nothing to lower(减少) stress.

F. you' ll probably feel less stressed.

 阅读理解。

Chinese dumplings are one of the traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(锭), which mean"rich". Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton(羊肉) for the patients'ear chilblain. 

As time went by, dumplings became popular in the north of China, and now making dumplings on New Year's Eve has become a Chinese tradition. On New Year's Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. They may put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the coin, he or she will have the best luck in the coming new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals. 

In the past, people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were very poor. But now Chinese people are richer and richer, so we can eat dumplings at any time. 

Almost everyone in China likes dumplings. There are many kinds of fillings in dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, and some with sugar, eggs and seafood. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind, especially eating them with vinegar. 

Making dumplings is a teamwork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. But on Chinese lunar New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion. And now many foreigners also like Chinese dumplings. They eat dumplings and even learn to make dumplings. 

I hope dumplings will be loved by people all over the world. 

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