实验课上,“勇往直前”实验小组的同学们正在进行“水的组成”的探究。
【提出问题】水是一种元素吗?
【进行实验】同学们按照装置(如图1)进行了实验。
![](http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/ct20241o/13/bb/13bb37069061ccc435ba92f06fa67234.png)
【收集证据】
(1)实验中,一段时间后,正、负极产生的气体体积比约为________。切断电源,打开
管顶端的活塞,在管口放置一根燃着的木条,会观察到________。
【得出结论】
(2)本实验得出的结论是________。表示该实验的符号表达式为:________。
【拓展延伸】纯水导电能力很弱,因此实验室电解水时常加入一些
增强导电性,以加快电解速率。某实验小组研究影响电解水速率的因素做如下实验,实验记录结果如下:
实验编号 | 电压( ) | 温度( ) | 溶液浓度
| 体积( )
| 体积( )
| 时间( ) |
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmtext%3Ea%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 6 | 15 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi+mathvariant%3D%22normal%22%3E%25%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 20 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E9.8%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E54.0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
|
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmtext%3Eb%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 6 | 15 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi+mathvariant%3D%22normal%22%3E%25%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 20 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E9.8%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E36.2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
|
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmtext%3Ec%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 6 | 30 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi+mathvariant%3D%22normal%22%3E%25%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 20 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E9.6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E46.2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
|
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmtext%3Ed%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 6 | 30 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi+mathvariant%3D%22normal%22%3E%25%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| 20 | ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E9.7%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
| ![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Et%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
|
(3)本实验研究影响电解水速率的因素是________。
(4)通过实验数据可知,本实验通过比较________确定电解水速率快慢。